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Combined exposure to mixed brominated flame retardants on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in US adults.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Social Medicine, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Background: Accumulating research highlights that exposure to serum brominated flame retardants (BFRs) may elevate health risks. The effects of serum BFRs, both alone and in combination, on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) have not been thoroughly studied. Our main goal was to examine the association between individual and mixtures of serum BFRs and OSAS risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Digital Phenotyping of Multiple Sclerosis Severity Using Passively Sensed Behaviors and Ecological Momentary Assessments.
medRxiv
December 2024
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
Background: Longitudinal tracking of multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms in an individual's own environment may improve self-monitoring and clinical management for people with MS (pwMS).
Objective: We present a machine learning approach that enables longitudinal monitoring of clinically relevant patient-reported symptoms for pwMS by harnessing passively collected data from sensors in smartphones and fitness trackers.
Methods: We divide the collected data into discrete periods for each patient.
Exploration of an intrinsically explainable self-attention based model for prototype generation on single-channel EEG sleep stage classification.
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, 3225, Australia.
Prototype-based methods in deep learning offer interpretable explanations for decisions by comparing inputs to typical representatives in the data. This study explores the adaptation of SESM, a self-attention-based prototype method successful in electrocardiogram (ECG) tasks, for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The architecture is evaluated on sleep stage classification, exploring its efficacy in predicting stages with single-channel EEG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVentilator performances for non-invasive ventilation: a bench study.
BMJ Open Respir Res
October 2024
Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Article Synopsis
- A comparison study was conducted to evaluate the technical performance of various ventilators designed for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in respiratory and intensive care units (ICU).
- The study tested five ICU ventilators, two dedicated NIV ventilators, and one transport ventilator under different simulated conditions including lung profiles, air leakage levels, and pressure settings.
- Results showed that ICU ventilators had a significantly higher Asynchrony Index (AI) indicating less efficiency compared to dedicated NIV ventilators, especially under normal and restrictive lung conditions, suggesting that dedicated devices may be more effective for NIV.
Rapid Identification of Medicinal Polygonatum Species and Predictive of Polysaccharides Using ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Combined With Multivariate Analysis.
Phytochem Anal
October 2024
Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Introduction: Medicinal Polygonatum species is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine with high nutritional value, known for its anti-fatigue properties, enhancement of immunity, delays aging, improves sleep, and other health benefits. However, the efficacy of different species varies, making the quality control of medicinal Polygonatum species increasingly important. Polysaccharides are important in medicinal Polygonatum species because of their potential functional properties, such as antioxidation, hypoglycemia, protection of intestinal health, and minimal toxicological effects on human health, as well as high polysaccharide levels.
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