A rapid, accurate and robust method was firstly developed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) assay to quantify kukoamine B, which is a novel drug under clinical development for the treatment of sepsis, in human plasma. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract kukoamine B from human plasma. The extracts were separated on a Waters Acquity HSS T3 column (2.1×50mm i.d., 1.8μm) with a gradient elution method, using mobile phases of A (formic acid-water (1:1000, v/v)) and B(formic acid-methanol (1:1000, v/v)). Kukoamine B and internal standard (5-deuterated isotope kukoamine B) were detected under the multiple-reaction monitoring mode by an API 5500 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization. The method showed good linearity from 0.100 to 50.0ng/mL according to 1/x weighted linear regression analysis. Inter- and intra-batch precision of kukoamine B were less than 15% and the accuracy was within 85-115%. The extraction recoveries and matrix effect of kukoamine B at three concentration levels were consistent. The sensitivity, specificity and stabilities under various conditions were validated. In conclusion, the validation results showed that this method was rapid, accurate, robust and can successfully fulfill the requirement of clinical pharmacokinetic study of kukoamine B mesylate in Chinese healthy subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.032 | DOI Listing |
Obesity (Silver Spring)
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate associations of early-pregnancy plasma per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with maternal post-pregnancy weight trajectory parameters.
Methods: We studied 1106 Project Viva participants with measures of early-pregnancy plasma concentrations of eight PFAS. We measured weight at in-person visits at 6 months and 3, 7, and 12 years after pregnancy and collected self-reported weight via annual questionnaires up to 17 years after pregnancy.
EBioMedicine
February 2025
Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; Institute for Clinical Research and Systems Medicine, Health and Medical University, Potsdam, Germany.
Background: Maternal smoking and foetal exposure to nicotine and other harmful chemicals in utero remains a serious public health issue with little knowledge about the underlying genetics and consequences of maternal smoking in ageing individuals. Here, we investigated the epidemiology and genomic architecture of maternal smoking in a middle-aged population and compare the results to effects observed in the developing foetus.
Methods: In the current project, we included 351,562 participants from the UK Biobank (UKB) and estimated exposure to maternal smoking status during pregnancy through self-reporting from the UKB participants about the mother's smoking status around their birth.
Lupus Sci Med
March 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Objective: The objective of this research is to identify metabolic markers associated with successful treatment by evaluating the effect of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (MSCT) on the metabolic profiles of patients with SLE.
Methods: Plasma samples were collected from 20 patients with SLE before and after MSCT. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to distinguish pretreatment and post-treatment groups and pathway analysis for identifying involved metabolic pathways.
J Biol Chem
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Blood Services Centre for Innovation, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Toronto Platelet Immunobiology Group, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) is an abundant lipid-binding protein in blood plasma. We previously reported that apoA-IV, as an endogenous inhibitor, competitively binds platelet αIIbβ3 integrin from its N-terminal residues, reducing the potential risk of thrombosis. This study aims to investigate how the apoA-IV and apoA-IV mutations affect the structure and function of apoA-IV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China. Electronic address:
Based on the concept of continuous dopaminergic stimulation (CDS), Rotigotine Behenate extended-release microspheres for injection (RBEM) are currently under development. To support human clinical trials of RBEM, a 20-week repeat-dose toxicity study was conducted. SD rats intramuscularly received RBEM (60, 180, and 540 mg/kg) once every 4 weeks for 5 repeated doses followed by a 12-week recovery period, no clear sex difference was noted in the plasma exposure of rotigotine in rats, and the exposure generally increased in a dose-proportional manner.
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