AI Article Synopsis
- Orofacial manifestations are common early signs of rheumatic diseases but are often overlooked in clinical settings.
- Autoimmune rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome can show symptoms such as dry mouth, joint disorders, and mouth lesions.
- The article highlights the importance of recognizing these orofacial symptoms for rheumatologists in diagnosing and tracking these diseases.
Article Abstract
Orofacial manifestations occur frequently in rheumatic diseases and usually represent early signs of disease or of its activity that are still neglected in clinical practice. Among the autoimmune rheumatic diseases with potential for oral manifestations, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory myopathies (IM), systemic sclerosis (SSc), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), relapsing polychondritis (RP) and Sjögren's syndrome (SS) can be cited. Signs and symptoms such as oral hyposalivation, xerostomia, temporomandibular joint disorders, lesions of the oral mucosa, periodontal disease, dysphagia, and dysphonia may be the first expression of these rheumatic diseases. This article reviews the main orofacial manifestations of rheumatic diseases that may be of interest to the rheumatologist for diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2016.02.006 | DOI Listing |
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