Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by physical and mental impairments that often result in pain and reduced quality of life.
Objective: To understand the relationship of pain, quality of life, and cognition to structural measures of brain volume.
Methods: Behavioral measures were assessed in a single session using standardized questionnaires and rating scales. Brain volume measures were assessed with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Results: Twenty-nine individuals with relapsing-remitting MS and 29 age-matched controls participated in this study. Pain, quality of life, and cognition were significantly interrelated. Higher fluid attenuation inversion recovery weighted lesion volume was significantly associated with increased reports of pain (p = 0.01), lower physical quality of life (p < 0.0001), and lower cognitive performance (p = 0.001) in our cohort.
Conclusions: Assessment of pain and quality of life along with structural MRI highlights the importance of understanding structure-function relationships in MS and suggests that therapists should not only evaluate individuals for cognition and quality of life, but should consider rehabilitation goals that target these areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-161384 | DOI Listing |
Dig Dis Sci
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Background: Chronic constipation, diarrhea, and fecal incontinence (FI) are prevalent with significant impact on quality of life and healthcare utilization. Thyroid dysfunction was recognized as a potential contributor to bowel disturbances in selected populations, but the strength/consistency of this association remain unclear.
Aims: To investigate the relationship between thyroid function and bowel health measures (constipation, diarrhea, and FI) in a nationally representative sample of the U.
Sci China Life Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China.
Obes Surg
January 2025
Ziekenhuis Groep Twente, Almelo, Netherlands.
Background: This study aimed to create a comprehensive Core Outcome Set (COS) for assessing the long-term outcome (≥ 5 years) after Metabolic Bariatric Surgery (MBS), through the use of the Delphi method.
Methods: The study utilized a three-phase approach. In Phase 1, a long list of items was identified through a literature review and expert input, forming the basis for an online Delphi survey.
Ecotoxicology
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA.
Wildfires have become larger and more severe in recent decades. Fire retardant is one of the most common wildfire response tools to protect against loss of life and property. Previous studies have documented various effects of fire retardant, which commonly contains chemicals used in fertilizers, on plant and invertebrate community composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Surviv
January 2025
Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) can lead to late toxicity. Fatigue is a known debilitating issue for many cancer survivors, yet prevalence and severity of long-term fatigue in patients treated for OPC is unknown.
Method: As part of a mixed-methods study, fatigue in OPC patients ≥ 2 years post RT + / - chemotherapy was evaluated.
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