Rydberg Molecule-Induced Remote Spin Flips.

Phys Rev Lett

Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Published: September 2016

We have performed high resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of rubidium ultralong-range Rydberg molecules in the vicinity of the 25P state. Because of the hyperfine interaction in the ground state perturber atom, the emerging mixed singlet-triplet potentials contain contributions from both hyperfine states. We show that this can be used to induce remote spin flips in the perturber atom upon excitation of a Rydberg molecule. Furthermore, when the spin-orbit splitting of the Rydberg state is comparable to the hyperfine splitting in the ground state, the orbital angular momentum of the Rydberg electron is entangled with the nuclear spin of the perturber atom. Our results open new possibilities for the implementation of spin-dependent interactions for ultracold atoms in bulk systems and in optical lattices.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.123002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

perturber atom
12
remote spin
8
spin flips
8
ground state
8
rydberg
5
rydberg molecule-induced
4
molecule-induced remote
4
flips performed
4
performed high
4
high resolution
4

Similar Publications

Room-Temperature Phosphorescence from Encapsulated Pyrene Induced by Xenon.

J Phys Chem A

October 2019

Department of Chemistry , University of Miami, Coral Gables , Florida 33146 , United States.

Phosphorescence from pyrene especially at room temperature is uncommon. This emission was recorded utilizing a supramolecular organic host and the effect due to the heavy atom. Poor intersystem crossing from S to T, small radiative rate constant from T, and large rate constant for oxygen quenching hinder the phosphorescence of aromatic molecules at room temperature in solution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultracold molecules formed from association of a single Rydberg atom with surrounding atoms or molecules and those from double Rydberg excitations are discussed in this review. Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules possess a novel molecular bond resulting from scattering of the Rydberg electron from the perturber atoms or molecules. The strong interactions between Rydberg atoms in ultracold gases may lead to formation of macroscopic Rydberg macrodimers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rotationally inelastic collisions of excited NaK and NaCs molecules with noble gas and alkali atom perturbers.

J Chem Phys

October 2017

Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA.

We report measurements of rate coefficients at T ≈ 600 K for rotationally inelastic collisions of NaK molecules in the 2(A)Σ electronic state with helium, argon, and potassium atom perturbers. Several initial rotational levels J between 14 and 44 were investigated. Collisions involving molecules in low-lying vibrational levels (v = 0, 1, and 2) of the 2(A)Σ state were studied using Fourier-transform spectroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report on a novel method for the photoassociation of strongly polar trilobite Rydberg molecules. This exotic ultralong-range dimer, consisting of a ground-state atom bound to the Rydberg electron via electron-neutral scattering, inherits its polar character from the admixture of high-angular-momentum electronic orbitals. The absence of low-L character hinders standard photoassociation techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

X-ray single crystal diffraction reveals that a series of cocrystals are assembled by three ring angular diazaphenanthrenes including 1,7-phenanthroline, 4,7-phenanthroline and 1,10-phenanthroline with 1,4-/1,2-diiodotetrafluorobenzenes via C-I···N halogen bonding (XB) as main driving force. Raman shift of the symmetric CI stretching vibration coupling with ring elongation and lateral ring expansion to a lower frequency by 2 to 7cm for 1,4-DITFB in cocrystals shows the existence of C-I···N halogen bonding. All cocrystals phosphoresce with a distinct change of colors from yellow, orange, pink to red.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!