Parkinson's disease (PD) is a member of a larger group of neuromotor diseases marked by the progressive death of dopamineproducing cells in the brain. Providing computational tools for Parkinson disease using a set of data that contains medical information is very desirable for alleviating the symptoms that can help the amount of people who want to discover the risk of disease at an early stage. This paper proposes a new hybrid intelligent system for the prediction of PD progression using noise removal, clustering and prediction methods. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Expectation Maximization (EM) are respectively employed to address the multi-collinearity problems in the experimental datasets and clustering the data. We then apply Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) for prediction of PD progression. Experimental results on public Parkinson's datasets show that the proposed method remarkably improves the accuracy of prediction of PD progression. The hybrid intelligent system can assist medical practitioners in the healthcare practice for early detection of Parkinson disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34181 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a biliary disorder associated with a high risk of end-stage liver disease and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Currently prediction of the unfavorable outcomes is hindered by the lack of valuable prognostic biomarkers.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of the autoantibodies in PSC and define their potential use as the predictors of progressive disease and CCA in a large, prospective cohort of PSC patients.
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
In 2019, COVID-19 began one of the greatest public health challenges in history, reaching pandemic status the following year. Systems capable of predicting individuals at higher risk of progressing to severe forms of the disease could optimize the allocation and direction of resources. In this work, we evaluated the performance of different Machine Learning algorithms when predicting clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19, using clinical data from hospital admission alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Urologic Surgery Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Background: Radical cystectomy (RC) combined with pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). For metastatic MIBC patients, platinum-based chemotherapy remains the first choice treatment. However, approximately 50% of patients with metastatic MIBC are ineligible for platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy because of impaired renal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deyang, China.
Objective: The high hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score has been reported to be a good prognostic indicator for several malignancies. However, more evidence is needed before it can be introduced into clinical practice. Here, we systematically evaluated the predictive value of HALP for survival outcomes in patients with solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Autophagy is a common cellular degradation and recycling process that plays crucial roles in the development, progression, immune regulation, and prognosis of various cancers. However, a systematic assessment of the autophagy-related genes (ATGs) across cancer types is deficient. Here, a transcriptome-based pan-cancer analysis of autophagy with potential implications in prognosis and therapy response was performed.
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