Objective: To evaluate salivary interleukin (IL)-1β levels in patients with psoriasis, before and after treatment with tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors.
Methods: In this pilot study, salivary secretions were collected from patients with psoriasis and untreated healthy control subjects at baseline, and from patients after 12 weeks' treatment with TNF-α inhibitors. IL-1β levels were determined in saliva samples via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, undertaken before and after TNF-α inhibitor treatment. Psoriasis-specific analysis of disease severity and activity were also undertaken.
Results: At baseline, patients (n = 25) had significantly higher salivary IL1β levels than controls (n = 20). In patients with psoriasis, TNF-α inhibitor treatment resulted in significantly reduced IL1β levels compared with baseline, but IL1β levels remained significantly higher than in control subjects even after treatment. There was a positive correlation between IL-1β levels, psoriasis activity and disease index score after TNF-α inhibitor treatment.
Conclusion: Saliva is a valid noninvasive tool for monitoring inflammation in psoriasis. TNF-α inhibitor treatments appear to interfere with the oral inflammatory process in patients with psoriasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060515598902 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Institue of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH) is a rare, sterile pustular psoriasis variant refractory to many conventional treatments. The eruption typically occurs after local trauma or infection; other etiologies include neural, inflammatory, and genetic causes. Herein we reported a single case of a 64-year-old patient with ACH that was successfully treated with spesolimab for 19 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: There are significant inflammatory correlations and common immune dysregulation features between psoriasis and chronic kidney disease, however, the inflammatory mechanisms of these two diseases have not been clarified. The aim of this study was to screen immunologically related biomarkers for psoriasis and chronic kidney disease with the objective of identifying specific molecular markers to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of disease diagnosis.
Patients And Methods: To achieve this objective, common differentially expressed genes between psoriasis and chronic kidney disease were first identified.
J Cutan Med Surg
January 2025
McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
The Department of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Background: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is an emerging marker of inflammation, and the onset of psoriasis is associated with inflammation. The aim of our study was to investigate the potential impact of SII on the incidence rate of adult psoriasis.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 data sets.
Farm Hosp
January 2025
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Universitario La Plana, Castellón, España.
Background: Adalimumab biosimilar MSB11022 (Idacio®) has been approved for the same indications as its originator (Humira®), based on findings from clinical trials in plaque psoriasis. Data on its efficacy and safety in inflammatory bowel disease, however, are scarce.
Methods: Retrospective, observational study of 44 patients with inflammatory bowel disease: 30 were treated with originator adalimumab, five were directly started on MSB11022, and nine switched from originator to biosimilar adalimumab.
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