The physiology and behaviour of ectotherms are strongly influenced by environmental temperature. A general hypothesis is that for performance traits, such as those related to growth, metabolism or locomotion, species face a trade-off between being a thermal specialist or a thermal generalist, implying a negative correlation between peak performance and performance breadth across a range of temperatures. Focusing on teleost fishes, we performed a phylogenetically informed comparative analysis of the relationship between performance peak and breadth for aerobic scope (AS), which represents whole-animal capacity available to carry out simultaneous oxygen-demanding processes (e.g. growth, locomotion, reproduction) above maintenance. Literature data for 28 species indicate that peak aerobic capacity is not linked to thermal performance breadth and that other physiological factors affecting thermal tolerance may prevent such a trade-off from emerging. The results therefore suggest that functional links between peak and thermal breadth for AS may not constrain evolutionary responses to environmental changes such as climate warming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0191 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China. Electronic address:
Iron-based constructed wetlands (ICWs) displayed great potential in deep nitrogen elimination for low-polluted wastewater. However, the unsatisfactory denitrification performance caused by the limited solubility and sluggish activity of iron substrates needs to be improved in an eco-effective manner. To fill this gap, the bioavailability of iron substrates (iron scraps) affected by wetland biomass-derived carbon materials with potential conductivity were explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Applied Morphology Research Center (CIMA), Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Background: Sex estimation is the first stage in the identification of an individual in the forensic context, and can be carried out from bone structures like the mandible. The aim of this study was to estimate sex from metric analysis of the mandible in cone beam computed tomography images (CBCT) of adult Chilean individuals.
Methods: Six mandibular measurements were analysed, five linear and one angular, in CBCT of adult Chilean individuals of both sexes.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Background: The Internet has become a pivotal resource for accessing health information globally, offering unprecedented convenience and breadth of resources. This cross-sectional study examines the implications of Internet use for health information seeking and the influencing factors among undergraduate health science students in Southwest Ethiopia.
Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 10 to December 10, 2023.
J Contin Educ Health Prof
January 2025
Ms. Cormack: Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, and PhD Candidate, Education Portfolio, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia.
Introduction: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) technology has evolved rapidly and is being embraced by many health professionals as a valuable clinical tool. Sonographers are now teaching ultrasound skills to other health professionals in the clinical setting, including doctors, nurses, midwives, paramedics, and physiotherapists. The purpose of this study was to understand the breadth of the opportunities, transitions, and challenges experienced by sonographer educators navigating new interprofessional teaching roles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangdong Laboratory of Computational Biomedicine, Center for Cell Lineage Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Although immunoglobulin (Ig) alleles play a pivotal role in the antibody response to pathogens, research to understand their role in the humoral immune response is still limited.
Methods: We retrieved the germline sequences for the IGHV from the IMGT database to illustrate the amino acid polymorphism present within germline sequences of IGHV genes. We aassembled the sequences of IgM and IgD repertoire from 130 people to investigate the genetic variations in the population.
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