BACKGROUND This study aimed to explore the preventive effects of gallic acid (GA) on the toxicity induced by NiSO4 in Beas-2B cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS Beas-2B cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The degree of oxidative stress was detected by measuring the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxide (LPO). The rate of apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry. Ras/ERK-related protein levels were analyzed by Western blot analysis, which including Ras, ERK, c-Myc, PARP, and PARP cleavage. RESULTS MTT assay showed that NiSO4 induced cytotoxicity, while GA had a protective role against toxicity. Additionally, GA could reduce the apoptotic cell number and the level of ROS in Beas-2B cells induced by NiSO4. Western blot analysis demonstrated that NiSO4 could up-regulate the related protein in the Ras/ERK signaling pathway. Furthermore, we observed that GA could alleviate the toxicity of NiSO4 through regulating protein changes in the Ras/ERK signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS Preventive effects of GA on NiSO4-induced cytotoxicity in Beas-2B cells may be through the Ras/ERK signaling pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.900460 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health and Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
Lung cancer is the most common type of malignant tumor worldwide. Plasma-activated medium (PAM) is an innovative cancer treatment method that has received considerable scientific attention. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of PAM on the anti-tumor characteristics of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
December 2024
Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Oncology, University College London Cancer Institute Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Technical limitations have prevented understanding of how growth factor signals are encoded in distinct activity patterns of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway, and how this is altered by oncogenic pathway mutations. We introduce a kinetic, single-cell framework for precise calculations of PI3K-specific information transfer for different growth factors. This features live-cell imaging of PI3K/AKT activity reporters and multiplexed CyTOF measurements of PI3K/AKT and RAS/ERK signaling markers over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China National Center for Respiratory Medicine, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Short-term and long-term adverse events could occur after general anesthesia (GA) and the specific mechanism driving these effects has not yet been well-characterized. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the global effect of GA on DNA methylation in the cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of surgical lung-nodule patients.
Methods: This large retrospective cohort study enrolled 1,006 surgical lung nodule patients (529 pre-anesthesia, and 477 post-anesthesia).
Mol Biol Rep
December 2024
College of Basic Medical, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type of lung cancer, the incidence and mortality rate have been high, and the use of monotherapy is easy to make patients develop tolerance. Atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) is an emerging technology for killing cancer cells in recent years, and combination of berberine (BBR) mechanism has not been fully elucidated for NSCLC. The article's primary goal is to investigate the effect of combination on NSCLC and its associated characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
May 2025
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. Electronic address:
The osteogenic microenvironment (OME) significantly influences bone repair; however, reproducing its dynamic activation and repair processes remains challenging. In this study, we designed injectable porous microspheres modified with composite peptides to investigate cascade alterations in OME and their underlying mechanisms. Poly -lactic acid microfluidic microspheres underwent surface modifications through alkaline hydrolysis treatment, involving heterogeneous grafting of bovine serum albumin nanoparticles with stem cell-homing peptides (BNP@SKP) and BMP-2 mimicking peptides (P24), respectively.
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