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Surgeon attitudes toward risk stratification in emergency surgery for the elderly: an ESTES cross-sectional survey.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Purpose: Our study explores the utilization of objective tools for preoperative assessment of elderly patients by Emergency General Surgeons (EGS).
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted via the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) Research Committee. EGS were invited through the ESTES members' mailing list and social media platforms.
Advanced therapies in US veterans with rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective, active-comparator, new-user, cohort study.
Lancet Rheumatol
January 2025
US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, USA; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Background: Uncertainty exists regarding patient outcomes when using TNF inhibitors versus other biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). We compared survival and respiratory hospitalisation outcomes following initiation of TNF-inhibitor or non-TNF inhibitor biological or targeted synthetic DMARDs for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis-associated ILD.
Methods: We did a retrospective, active-comparator, new-user, observational cohort study with propensity score matching following the target trial emulation framework using US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) electronic and administrative health records.
Childhood abuse and neglect and adult body attitude.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
The body is the medium through which humans experience the world, and the body is key to most suffering, healing, and clinical mental diagnoses. Body attitude refers to the affective, cognitive, and behavioural aspects of embodiment, which typically is more negative in clinical samples. We examine how adult body attitude is associated with self-reported childhood abuse and neglect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe power of friends in reducing sexual assault risk in college women: A preliminary test of dyad-based motivational intervention approach.
J Consult Clin Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Objective: Sexual assault (SA) is unfortunately common in U.S. college campuses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of sleep physiology using qualitative and quantitative criteria for insomnia symptoms.
Sleep
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Despite decades of research, defining insomnia remains challenging due to its complex and variable nature. Various diagnostic systems emphasize the chronic nature of insomnia and its impact on daily functioning, relying heavily on patient self-reporting due to limitations in objective measures like polysomnography (PSG). Discrepancies between subjective experiences and objective PSG results highlight the need for more nuanced approaches, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) spectral analysis, which reveals distinct patterns of high-frequency activity in individuals with insomnia.
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