Aim: To investigate a practical technique used to inhibit corneal angiogenesis with a (90)Sr-(90)Y ophthalmic applicator.
Methods: A (90)Sr-(90)Y ophthalmic applicator was detected with a radioactive nuclide application treatment healthy protection standard. The applicator used was produced through medical dosimetry research; it had a concave applicator add measured the applicator temperature, serviceable humidity range, applicator appearance status, applicator radiation homogeneity, radioautography, and radiological safety of the original applicator surface. A vessel model was established using newborn rats, with sutures around the corneal limbus. Corneal neovascularization (CNV) were observed with a slit lamp. The new vessel length and response area were measured.
Results: Low-dose radiation can inhibit CNV after corneal sutures. The absorbed dose of the applicator (0.046 Gy/s) was safe for the treatment of it. The lengths of new vessels and the areas of new vessels were lower than the new born vessel rat group (P<0.01).
Conclusion: The optimal radiation dose emitting from the applicator can be safe and potentially used in humans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2016.09.02 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
May 2023
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
For the purpose of obtaining the smaller uncertainties for Hp(3) and Dp lens in 90Sr/90Y beta reference fields, a new dose determination method based on the Monte-Carlo simulation was proposed. The conversion coefficients from the absorbed dose in air, at the reference point of the extrapolation ionisation chamber, Dair, det to Hp(3; α) and the conversion factors from Dair, det to Dp lens(α) were calculated with EGSnrc, respectively, for the irradiation angles from 0° to 60°. Compared with the dose determination method in International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 6980 standard, the uncertainty reductions of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
June 2020
Department of Radiation Protection, Nuclear Science Research Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki, 319-1195, Japan.
This article highlights the issues of exposure inhomogeneity that are relative to eye lens monitoring for low-energy photons from 241Am and beta-rays from 90Sr/90Y including a personal protective equipment because eye lens exposure has been concerned more than before due to the proposed reduction of relevant dose limit. These nuclides are common and concerned sources in the nuclear industry. Our previous study presented a quantitative estimation of exposure inhomogeneity, which was applied to simple but typical exposure situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2017
Radiological Physics and Advisory Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085, India.
106Ru/106Rh is unique amongst other commonly used beta sources such as 147Pm, 85Kr, 204Tl, 32P, natU and 90Sr/90Y in the sense that it is capable of simultaneously delivering shallow/skin, eye lens and deep/whole body doses (WBDs) and they differ from each other substantially. In view of this, the investigation of various quantities defined for individual monitoring is possible and this makes 106Ru/106Rh beta source, a classical example in radiation protection and dosimetry. This led us to estimate skin, eye lens and WBDs for 106Ru/106Rh beta source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
August 2016
Laboratory of Nuclear Science and Radiation-Matter Interactions (LSNIRM) USTHB, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria; Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Radiation-Matter Interactions (LPTHIRM) USDB, Soumaa 09000 Blida, Algeria.
Eye applicators with 90Sr/90Y and 106Ru/106Rh beta-ray sources are generally used in brachytherapy for the treatment of eye diseases as uveal melanoma. Whenever, radiation is used in treatment, dosimetry is essential. However, knowledge of the exact dose distribution is a critical decision-making to the outcome of the treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
February 2014
Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, 05508-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
(90)Sr+(90)Y clinical applicators are used for brachytherapy in Brazilian clinics even though they are not manufactured anymore. Such sources must be calibrated periodically, and one of the calibration methods in use is ionometry with extrapolation ionization chambers. (90)Sr+(90)Y clinical applicators were calibrated using an extrapolation minichamber developed at the Calibration Laboratory at IPEN.
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