Awake tracheostomy is indicated for acute upper airway obstruction, when other methods of securing the airway, such as intubation and cricothyrotomy, have failed or are inappropriate. This option is rarely considered in pediatrics because of the concerns of patient cooperation and safety and has not been described in the literature. We describe the anesthetic management of an awake tracheostomy performed on a 7-year-old girl, with a large supraglottic mass obstructing the laryngeal introitus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000000394 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the head and neck present significant challenges due to airway management complexities and hemorrhage risks. This case report describes a 15-year-old female with a congenital facial AVM causing dyspnea and obstructive symptoms. The patient required angioembolization of the AVM, but many hospitals deferred the procedure due to the anticipated difficult airway and severe bleeding risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
School of Medicine Medical Sciences Campus, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Section, University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico.
Objectives: Airway compromise in neck cancer patients with distorted anatomy has been a challenge for head and neck surgeons. To the best of our knowledge, the use of ultrasound has not been reported as an adjunct prior to an awake urgent tracheostomy in these types of patients. Our main objective is to provide an additional tool for identification of vital neck structures in preparation for an awake tracheostomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Crit Care Med
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Critical Care, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's, Little Rock, AR.
Objectives: To measure physical activity in a cohort of children who survived greater than or equal to 3 days of invasive ventilation.
Design: Prospective cohort study (2018-2021).
Setting: Quaternary children's hospital PICU.
Cureus
September 2024
Anaesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, IND.
With the advancement of technology, equipment, and airway management knowledge, anticipated difficult airway (DA) management has come a long way towards excellence. Usually, anticipated difficulties are related to bag-mask ventilation (BMV), laryngoscopy, intubation, or supraglottic airway placement; all in a single patient pose exceptionally challenging airway management. We may electively plan a surgical airway, but the option may not be available, especially when the patient provides tracheostomy permission only for emergency airway management, not for an elective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
October 2024
Institute for Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Objectives: The use of awake extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO, without intubation or sedation under ECMO support in patients with cardiogenic shock is growing rapidly because emerging clinical investigations indicates it may reduce morbidity associated with sedation and intubation. We systematically reviewed the efficacy of awake ECMO and provided evidence for clinical practitioners and researchers.
Design: Systematic review and trial sequential meta-analysis based on observational studies.
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