Polymyxin B Direct Hemoperfusion Using Regional Citrate-Calcium Anticoagulation: A Case Report.

A A Case Rep

From the *Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; †McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and ‡Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Published: December 2016

Direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin B (PMX-DHP) is an extracorporeal treatment to add to conventional therapy during unresponsive endotoxic septic shock. So far, only heparin has been used as an anticoagulant during polymyxin B therapy. We present a case report of a postsurgical septic patient treated with 2 cycles of PMX-DHP using citrate anticoagulation. Monitoring of serum calcium, postcartridge calcium, and acid-base balance was performed. The treatments were accomplished without complications. To our knowledge, this is the first published report on the use of citrate anticoagulation during PMX-DHP. We conclude that citrate anticoagulation is feasible during hemoperfusion therapy in patients with increased hemorrhagic risk.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000000392DOI Listing

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