The physiological changes of the breast during pregnancy and lactation make the clinical, radiological and pathological evaluation of a breast mass challenging. Galactoceles are benign lesions containing milk, and generally occur post partum. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a simple, quick and effective technique for the diagnosis of the same during this period, and in case of galactocele the same can be both diagnostic and therapeutic.Although the cytological features of galactocele are straight forward, a few rare interesting variations can be encountered posing a diagnostic challenge to the reporting cytopathologist. We present a case of galactocele in a twenty five year old lactating female with tyrosine crystals on cytology. Milk is composed of a wide variety of proteins and minerals, leading to the formation of calcium lactate or tyrosine crystals under rare circumstances when the milieu is acidic. This is one of the rare cases of crystallizing galactoceles reported in literature till date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BD-150214 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Pathol Microbiol
February 2024
Department of Pathology, Panagarh Military Station, Chandipur, West Bengal, India.
Crystallizing galactocele is an uncommon condition that produces a viscous, chalky substance on fine needle aspiration cytology. (FNAC). Both the diagnosis and the management of this illness include the use of FNAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Int
December 2023
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field Medicine and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Sciences Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2023
Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Introduction And Importance: Due to pregnancy related changes in the breast, a breast feeding mother as well as the health care professionals may attribute a change in the breast for lactation resulting in a delay in evaluation and diagnosis. We report a cases series of delayed diagnosis of breast cancer during lactation in three young patients from a developing country who had sought medical attention on time but was unfortunately diagnosed late.
Presentation Of Case: We report three breast feeding mothers aged 38-39 years presenting with breast lump and edema.
J Cancer Res Ther
November 2022
Department of Surgery, Breast Surgery Unit (Breast Oncoplastic), University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Breast cyst, especially galactocele is usually benign. Needle aspiration or surgical removal are both diagnostic and therapeutic. Mastectomy is not necessary even if the whole breast is affected, but surgeons need to be vigilant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
December 2022
Pathology Unit, Debremarkos Specialized Comprehensive Hospital, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by the Echinococcus species. The liver and lungs are where it generally seen, with breast involvement being extremely uncommon. This is a case of a woman aged 28 years who presented with a progressive painless swelling on the left breast, which was fluctuant and nontender, detected on the upper outer quadrant.
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