AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the Goos-Hänchen (G-H) shift of a Gaussian beam when reflecting off a thin slab of Ag/TiO hyperbolic multilayer metamaterial (HMM), revealing significant shifts compared to conventional materials.
  • The G-H shifts can reach up to 40 µm due to the excitation of Brewster modes in the HMM, highlighting the unique properties of this material.
  • Additionally, the research explores Imbert-Fedorov shifts and the enhanced spin Hall effect of light on the HMM slab, suggesting potential applications for this technology in optical devices.

Article Abstract

We examine the Goos-Hänchen (G-H) shift of a Gaussian beam reflected on a thin slab of Ag/TiO hyperbolic multilayer metamaterial (HMM). The HMM is modeled using the effective medium theory which yields the anisotropic dielectric functions of the HMM. The G-H shifts can be very large on the surface of the HMM. It can be about 40 µm which are far bigger than the G-H shifts on the usual materials like metals and dielectrics. The enhancement is due to the excitation of the Brewster modes in HMM. Such Brewster modes in HMM have a well-defined frequency-dependent line shape. We relate the the half width at half maximum of the G-H shift to the imaginary part of the complex frequency of the Brewster mode. Moreover, we also present results for the Imbert-Fedorov shifts as well as the spin Hall effect of light on the surface of a thin HMM slab. We show that the spin Hall effect on the HMM slab is much more pronounced than that on the surface of metal. Thus a thin HMM slab can be used to enhance the lateral displacements, which can have many interesting applications for optical devices.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.021767DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the Goos-Hänchen (G-H) shift of a Gaussian beam when reflecting off a thin slab of Ag/TiO hyperbolic multilayer metamaterial (HMM), revealing significant shifts compared to conventional materials.
  • The G-H shifts can reach up to 40 µm due to the excitation of Brewster modes in the HMM, highlighting the unique properties of this material.
  • Additionally, the research explores Imbert-Fedorov shifts and the enhanced spin Hall effect of light on the HMM slab, suggesting potential applications for this technology in optical devices.
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Enhanced spin Hall effect of tunneling light in hyperbolic metamaterial waveguide.

Sci Rep

August 2016

Information Materials and Device Applications Key Laboratory of Sichuan Provincial Universities, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China.

Giant enhancement of spin Hall effect of tunneling light (SHETL) is theoretically proposed in a frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) structure with hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). We calculate the transverse shift of right-circularly polarized light in a SiO2-air-HMM-air-SiO2 waveguide and analyze the physical mechanism of the enhanced SHETL. The HMM anisotropy can greatly increase the transverse shift of polarized light even though HMM loss might reduce it.

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We propose a nanostructured hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) that can make the transition between elliptic and hyperbolic regimes in the near infrared (IR) frequency range. This switchable HMM is a slab made of a periodic stack of metal/Al(2)O(3)/graphene/Al(2)O(3)/metal nano-layers. By tuning the graphene conductivity via tuning its chemical potential, through a variable external bias, the response of this highly anisotropic medium to a monochromatic TM incident light can be switched between a positive/negative refraction regime and a negative refraction/no-transmission regime.

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