The aim of this study was to examine the nematicidal properties of two defence inducers against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. A direct-contact bioassay was applied to evaluate the nematicidal effects of acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) and methyl jasmonate (MEJA) on second-stage juveniles (J2). Nematodes were incubated in different concentrations of these compounds, and the numbers of immobile nematodes were counted after 24 and 48 h post incubation. Tap water was then added to verify whether the nematodes recovered or remained dead at 72 h. The percentage of dead nematodes was used as indicator for the toxicity of the different solutions. Our results show that ASM, in the formulation of Bion®, and MEJA have nematicidal properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1230111 | DOI Listing |
Mol Divers
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) has been identified as one of the ideal targets for the development of novel nematicides. However, the resistance of nematodes to fluopyram, one of the commercialized SDH inhibitors, is becoming a growing concern. Since expanding the structural diversity around an active scaffold is a useful strategy for drug development, herein a series of fluopyram analogues with a broad, biologically relevant indole moiety were synthesized and evaluated for nematicidal activity against C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Chemical crop protection is one of the most cost-effective methods for agriculture, as crop failures can be prevented, and sustainable growth can be enabled regardless of the seasons. Agricultural production must be significantly increased in the future to meet the food needs of a growing world population. However, the continued loss of established active ingredients due to consumer perceptions, changing needs of farmers and ever-changing regulatory requirements is higher than annually new active ingredients introduced to the market.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
Faculty of Teaching and Education Sciences, Islamic University of Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Background: Neurodegeneration due to neurotoxicity is one of the phenomena in temporal lobe epilepsy. Experimentally, hippocampal excitotoxicity process can occur due to kainic acid exposure, especially in the CA3 area. Neuronal death, astrocyte reactivity and increased calcium also occur in hippocampal excitotoxicity, but few studies have investigated immediate effect after kainic acid exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Abamectin is an insecticide, miticide and nematicide that has been extensively used in agriculture for many years. The excessive use of abamectin inevitably pollutes water and soil and might even cause adverse effects on aquatic biota. However, it is currently unclear how abamectin exposure causes neurotoxicity in aquatic organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Nuclear Signaling Laboratory, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Signal-dependent transport into and out of the nucleus mediated by members of the importin (IMP) superfamily is crucial for eukaryotic function, with inhibitors targeting IMPα being of key interest as anti-infectious agents, including against the apicomplexan species and , causative agents of malaria and toxoplasmosis, respectively. We recently showed that the FDA-approved macrocyclic lactone ivermectin, as well as several other different small molecule inhibitors, can specifically bind to and inhibit and IMPα functions, as well as limit parasite growth. Here we focus on the FDA-approved antiparasitic moxidectin, a structural analogue of ivermectin, for its IMPα-targeting and anti-apicomplexan properties for the first time.
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