Rice flowering regulation is an extremely complex process, which is controlled by genetic factors and external environment. Photoperiodic regulatory pathway is pivotal to control flowering in rice, in which florigen genes Hd3a and RTF1 are at the core and they are regulated by upstream Hd1-dependent, Ehd1-dependent, as well as both Hd1- and Ehd1-independent pathways. The three pathways bring a variety of light signal information together to Hd3a and RTF1 for further integration, and then transmit the signals in the form of florigen to the downstream flowering related genes. In this review, we summarize the research progress of photoperiod regulated genes on flowering time in rice, including the photoreceptors and circadian rhythm genes, the florigens, its upstream, downstream and interacting genes. We hope to provide a reference for in-depth study of rice flowering regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.15-478 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
December 2024
Korea University, Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Seoul, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of), 02841;
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., known as sticky mouse-ear chickweed, is native to Europe and has become naturalized in the wild on most continents. After its accidental introduction to Korea around the 1980s, it quickly became one of the dominant invasive weeds on the Korean peninsula and is now considered a significant threat to the Korean agroecosystem (Park et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Plant Germplasm Resources Development, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China. Electronic address:
Photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (P/TGMS) lines display male sterility under high-temperature/long-day light conditions and male fertility under low-temperature/short-day light conditions. P/TGMS lines are the fundamental basis for the two-line hybrid breeding, which has notably increased the yield potential and grain quality of rice cultivars. In this review, we focus on the research progress on photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Av. Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
The photoperiod insensitive allele of Photoperiod-H1 (ppd-H1) increases spike fertility in barley, both indirectly by lengthening flowering time and directly when flowering time is accelerated under extra-long photoperiods. To determine if the effect of PPD-H1 on spike fertility is related to the initiation or the mortality of spikelets/florets, we performed detailed analysis of the dynamics of floret development along the barley spikes. Four near-isogenic lines (NILs) combining ppd-H1 and Ppd-H1 alleles with two PHYTOCHROME C (PhyC-l and PhyC-e) backgrounds were compared under 12- and 24-hour photoperiods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Iowa State University, Horticulture, 2206 Osborne Drive, Ames, Iowa, United States, 50011;
Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is an important fruit crop for pick-your-own agritourism farms in the Midwest. Declining or diseased plants are a major concern for pick-your-own farms, as consumers prioritize healthy plants and organic practices (Norby and Retallick 2012). In August 2023, leaf spot and dieback symptoms were observed sporadically on the current year's growth throughout an organic berry agritourism farm in Eastern Iowa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China.
The duration of light exposure is a crucial environmental factor that regulates various physiological processes in plants, with optimal timing differing between species and varieties. To assess the effect of photoperiods on the growth and metabolites of a specific truss tomato cultivar, three photoperiods (12 h, 16 h, and 20 h) were tested in a plant factory. Growth parameters, including plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, photosynthetic characteristics, mineral content, and metabolome profiles, were analyzed under these conditions.
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