Background: In India every year, a large number of pregnancies are unplanned resulting in unsafe abortion. This has tremendous implications both on health and survival of women. Usage of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) could be a solution provided the usage is as per guidelines and social issues do not cause objections.
Aim: This study was done to assess the awareness and attitudes regarding ECPs.
Methods: Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire from the university students.
Results: Out of 449 students, 384(85.5 %) had heard about ECPs. The commonest source of information was television 299(77.9 %). Only 128(33.3 %) students knew that ECPs do not help in prevention of STDs. 209(54.4 %) participants knew the correct time frame for taking ECPs. 109(28.4 %) were unaware of its side effects. Only 149(33.2 %) had received reproductive health education (RHE) in the past. The awareness level of students about ECPs was moderate among 231(60.2 %) participants. Awareness was significantly more among males (p = 0.013), students with science background (p = 0.001) and those who had RHE previously (p = 0.043). 219(57 %) had average level of perception toward ECPs. 254(66.2 %) participants favored prescription before procuring ECPs from drug stores. 261(68 %) participants favored information about ECPs to be given in educational institutions, and a majority, 186(48.4 %), said they would recommend ECPs to their friends. Average-to-good perception about ECPs was seen in significantly greater proportion of females (p = 0.034).
Conclusion: RHE is must at educational institutions so as to promote awareness and to remove misconceptions about ECPs among youth. This would help users in preventing unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-015-0743-4 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
December 2024
Department of Medicine for Older People, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Elderly care physicians (ECPs) in nursing homes document patients' health, medical conditions, and the care provided in electronic health records (EHRs). However, much of these health data currently lack structure and standardization, limiting their potential for health information exchange across care providers and reuse for quality improvement, policy development, and scientific research. Enhancing this potential requires insight into the attitudes and behaviors of ECPs toward standardized and structured recording in EHRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
December 2024
Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, 990 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36832, USA.
Hemolytic proteins are a major group of virulence factors in pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila. Six genes encoding presumable hemolytic proteins were revealed from the genome of virulent A. hydrophila (vAh) that caused severe disease in channel catfish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, GBR.
Introduction Patient consent for surgery is a vital part of the surgical pathway from both a patient safety and medicolegal point of view. Improvement in documenting the full consent process in the electronic patient record (EPR), alongside the standard completion of the paper consent form in a surgical emergency unit (SEU), to comply with the Montgomery ruling of informed consent, has become of paramount importance. The aim of this project was to improve the documentation of the full consent process by creating an electronic template that was easy for the consenting clinician to use and provided a robust record of the bespoke consent process for the individual patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
November 2024
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Universidad de Málaga, Ceimar-Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Postbiotics are metabolic by-products from microorganisms that provide health benefits to the host. Their secretion can be influenced by various conditions affecting bacterial metabolism. This study presents a novel approach for producing potential postbiotics, specifically extracellular products (ECPs), from the probiotic strain Shewanella putrefaciens SpPdp11, grown under different culture conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm Pract
November 2024
College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
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