All tested cultures of Streptococcus uberis produced free hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidase could be isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation and was further purified by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, gelfiltration on ultragel ACA44 and isoelectric focusing. The purification factor was estimated to be 1689. The purified hyaluronidase had an isoelectric point at pH 4.9 and a molecular weight of approximately 54000 D. It showed maximal enzyme activity at pH 6.0 and 45 degrees C. The Michaelis constant was estimated to be 7.0 X 10(-2) mg/ml. Hyaluronidase activity was stimulated by Ca++, Mg++, Mn++, Co++, Li+, and K+ and inhibited by Zn++ and Cd++ at final concentrations of 10 mmol/l, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(89)80052-0 | DOI Listing |
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences and Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
Objective: We aimed to characterize integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) in antimicrobial resistant Streptococcs uberis isolates from bovine milk in Chiba, Japan, based on whole-genome sequence (WGS) data.
Results: Of the 101 isolates, we found the 36 isolates harboring erm(B)-tet(O), showing resistance to macrolides-lincosamides-tetracyclines. The 22 isolates were randomly selected and subject to WGS determination.
Indian J Microbiol
December 2024
Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751003 India.
Mastitis is a globally prevalent bacterial disease of lactating cows. Prevention and control of this multi-etiological complex disease relies upon administration of antibiotics. This has led to the emergence of newer multi-drug resistant strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
September 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhabha University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Background: According to the World Health Organization, probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. The use of oral probiotics in children to improve oral health may lead to nonpathogenic bacteria replacing cariogenic bacteria. The Evora Plus oral probiotics tablet is the first such oral probiotics tablet containing a proprietary blend of three select species of naturally occurring oral bacteria, each with a specific function for maintaining a healthy oral environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
January 2025
Swedish Veterinary Agency, Ulls väg 2B, Uppsala SE-751 89, Sweden; Aarhus University, Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele 8830, Denmark. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the diversity of milk isolates of Streptococcus uberis from Swedish dairy cows with mastitis, focusing on antibiotic resistance and virulence genes. We analyzed 115 S. uberis isolates using whole genome sequencing revealing a high level of diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
School of Animal Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061. Electronic address:
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rumen-protected Met on lactation performance, inflammation, and immune response, and liver glutathione of lactating dairy cows during a subclinical mastitis challenge (SMC). Thirty-two Holstein cows (145 ± 51 DIM) were enrolled in a randomized complete block design. At -21 d relative to the SMC, cows were assigned to dietary treatments, and data were collected before and during the SMC.
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