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Interventions for quitting vaping.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Rationale: There is limited guidance on the best ways to stop using nicotine-containing vapes (otherwise known as e-cigarettes) and ensure long-term abstinence, whilst minimising the risk of tobacco smoking and other unintended consequences. Treatments could include pharmacological interventions, behavioural interventions, or both.
Objectives: To conduct a living systematic review assessing the benefits and harms of interventions to help people stop vaping compared to each other or to placebo or no intervention.
The Use of Retinal Imaging Including Fundoscopy, OCT, and OCTA for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and the Detection of Subclinical Atherosclerosis.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality globally, and retinal imaging modalities (old and new) are being explored as noninvasive tools to predict latent atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This review focuses on the emerging promise of fundoscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in CVD prognostication.
Recent Findings: High-quality studies have established the utility of vessel-based parameters and discrete conditions diagnosable via fundoscopy in subclinical atherosclerosis detection or CVD prediction.
A Case of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.
Am J Nurs
December 2024
Nicole Kupchik is an independent clinical nurse specialist at Nicole Kupchik Consulting in Seattle. Sarah Vance is a critical care facility educator at Trident Medical Center in Charleston, SC. Kupchik also coordinates Strip The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Editor's note: This is the next installment in a series on electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. Nurses in all settings should know the basics, as medications and physiological changes can cause cardiac arrhythmias. Each article will start with a brief case scenario and an ECG strip and then take you step by step through analyzing the heart rhythm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of mediastinoscopy and thoracoscope minimally invasive esophagectomy in the treatment of esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis and system review.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Objective: The efficacy and safety of transcervical inflatable mediastinoscopic esophagectomy (TIME) in the treatment of esophageal cancer are unclear. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TIME treatment for esophageal cancer and to compare it with thoracoscopic assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (TAMIE) for the treatment of esophageal cancer.
Methods: A literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to retrieve articles published up to January 2024 to comparatively assess studies of TIME and TAMIE.
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