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Effectiveness and predictors of psychotherapy in eating disorders: state-of-the-art and future directions.
Curr Opin Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Purpose Of Review: Psychotherapy is the cornerstone of the multidisciplinary treatment approach for eating disorders. This review examines recent evidence regarding effectiveness, predictors, and mechanisms of change of psychotherapy in eating disorders, providing a road map for clinicians and researchers.
Recent Findings: Family-based treatments (FBT) are effective in adolescents with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Promoting healthy sleep in Chinese kindergarteners through a family-based intervention: protocol of the "Healthy Sleep" randomised controlled trial.
BMC Public Health
September 2023
School of Health and Society, Faculty of Art, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Background: Sleep is instrumental for growth and development in children, making it critical to establish healthy sleep habits from the earliest years of life. Many kindergarteners (3-6 years) in China have inadequate and poor sleep, necessitating targeted interventions. This research protocol details the "Healthy Sleep" intervention that was designed to promote healthy sleep among kindergarteners in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of the proportion and the factors associated with partner and family-based index case HIV testing in Woliso Town, Oromia, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.
AIDS Care
September 2023
Department of Public Health, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Around 40% of estimated people with HIV infection remain undiagnosed globally. In Ethiopia, only 72% of people with HIV know their status. This study aims to assess the proportion and the factors associated with partner and family-based index case HIV testing in Woliso Town.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved access to HIV diagnosis and linkage to antiretroviral therapy among children in Southern Nigeria: a before-after study.
BMC Pediatr
May 2023
FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Globally, two out of five children living with HIV (CLHIV) are unaware of their HIV status, and a little more than 50% are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). This paper describes case-finding strategies and their contribution to identifying CLHIV and linking them to ART in Nigeria.
Methods: This before-after study used program data abstracted during the implementation of different paediatric-focused strategies (provider-initiated testing and counselling, orphans and vulnerable children testing, family-based index testing, early infant diagnosis (EID), community-driven EID, and community-based testing) delivered in health facilities and in communities to improve HIV case identification.
Pediatric Antiretroviral Therapy Coverage and AIDS Deaths in the "Treat All" Era.
Pediatrics
June 2023
Office of HIV/AIDS, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, District of Columbia.
Objectives: In 2015, CD4-based clinical staging criteria for antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation were removed, expanding ART eligibility ("Treat All") for children, who shoulder an outsized burden of HIV-related deaths. To quantify the impact of "Treat All" on pediatric HIV outcomes, we examined shifts in pediatric ART coverage and AIDS mortality before and after "Treat All" implementation.
Methods: We abstracted country-level ART coverage (proportion of children <15 years on ART) and AIDS mortality (deaths per 100 000 population) estimates over 11 years.
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