Hydrolysis of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) and dodecamethylcyclohexasilane (D6_silane) and their sorption to digested sludge was studied in batch experiments. Hydrolysis was affected by the type of the compound and the applied temperature, while the relevant half-life values ranged between 0.07±0.01d (D3, 55°C) and 48.4±17.1d (D6_silane, 4°C). D5 showed the greatest affinity for sorption to digested sludge (logK: 3.84±3.42), the lowest LogK value was found for D3 (1.46±0.95). Prediction of investigated compounds' fate in a single-stage anaerobic digestion system indicated that volatilization seems to be the major fate in both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The addition of a pre-digester with 3d retention time would significantly decrease the expected concentrations of all siloxanes in biogas, enhancing their removal through hydrolysis and sorption to sludge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.018 | DOI Listing |
Nat Geosci
January 2025
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Controls on organic carbon preservation in marine sediments remain controversial but crucial for understanding past and future climate dynamics. Here we develop a conceptual-mathematical model to determine the key processes for the preservation of organic carbon. The model considers the major processes involved in the breakdown of organic carbon, including dissolved organic carbon hydrolysis, mixing, remineralization, mineral sorption and molecular transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
We have developed a polyethylenimine-functionalized covalent organic framework (COF) for capturing CO from the air. It was synthesized by the crystallization of an imine-linked COF, termed imine-COF-709, followed by linkage oxidation and polyamine installation through aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The chemistry of linkage oxidation and amine installation was fully characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Dent Med
April 2024
Institute for Bioengineering Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.
The leading cause of composite restoration failure is recurrent marginal decay. The margin between the composite and tooth is initially sealed by a low-viscosity adhesive, but chemical, physical, and mechanical stresses work synergistically and simultaneously to degrade the adhesive, destroying the interfacial seal and providing an ideal environment for bacteria to proliferate. Our group has been developing self-strengthening adhesives with improved chemical and mechanical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Cellulose, Paper and Advanced Water Treatments Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/N, Madrid, Spain.
The recovery of Co(II), Mn(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) from black mass e-waste solutions through cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and nanocrystals (CNCs) was investigated. These materials were synthetized by TEMPO-oxidation followed by high-pressure homogenization, and acid hydrolysis, respectively. The NC characterization included the measurement of consistency, cationic demand, carboxylic content, dissolved amorphous cellulose, and transmittance at λ = 600 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Methods Chem
November 2024
College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
To fully comprehend each pesticide's behavior and interactions with soil and the environment, a thorough and nuanced analysis of each one is thought necessary. In this study, 10 randomly selected heterogeneous soil samples, each with distinct characteristics, were subjected to sorption trials as well as disintegration tests using biodegradation, hydrolysis, and photolysis. For sorption tests, the batch equilibrium approach was used, which revealed a dependence on the soils' physicochemical characteristics.
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