Background: Anosognosia is common in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and it is frequently related to an increase in time of care demand.
Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of anosognosia on the total costs of informal care in patients with AD.
Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study with community-dwelling AD patients. Anosognosia, time of informal care, and the use of support services (e.g., day care centers) were recorded at baseline and after 24 months. The cost of informal caregiving was calculated as 'market price'.
Results: At baseline, the prevalence of anosognosia was 54.3% (n = 221), and 43.9% were classified as mild-AD. The average time of care was 5 h/day±2.4 (IADL: 1.3 h/day±1.4 and BADL: 3.6 h/day±1.5). Thirty percent of the patients used home care services, and 25.1% attended a day care center. Patients with anosognosia received more time of care and were more likely to use support services than did their no-anosognosia peers, including institutionalization. The mean cost of support services was 490.4€ /month (SD = 413.1€; range = 25-2,212.38€), while the overall cost of care (support services plus informal care) was 1,787€ /month (SD = 972.4€), ranging from 834.1€ in mild-AD without anosognosia patients, to 2,424.8€ in severe-AD with incident anosognosia patients.
Conclusions: Anosognosia was associated with an increased number of hours of informal care, and a greater use of support services, regardless of the severity of the dementia, which lead to an increase of the total family-care costs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160419 | DOI Listing |
Drugs Aging
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Introduction: Medication regimen complexity may be an important risk factor for adverse outcomes in older adults with heart failure. However, increasing complexity is often necessary when prescribing guideline-directed medical therapy at the time of a heart failure hospitalization. We sought to determine whether increased medication regimen complexity following a heart failure hospitalization was associated with worse post-hospitalization outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Ment Health J
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.
The causal explanations voice-hearers have for their voice-hearing experiences may influence affective outcome and clinical decision making. Voice-hearers endorse a range of explanatory models, which do not consistently align with explanatory models held by healthcare professionals. Research has established that explanatory models for voice-hearing are dynamic rather than fixed, and are influenced by internal beliefs and motivations, culture, and contact with significant others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Health Econ
December 2024
Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Background: Health economic evaluations require cost data as a key input, and reimbursement policies and systems should incentivize valuable care. Subfertility is a growing global phenomenon, and Dutch per-treatment DRGs alone do not support value-based decision-making because they don't reflect patient-level variation or the impact of technologies on costs across entire patient pathways.
Methods: We present a real-world micro-costing analysis of subfertility patient pathways (n = 4.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar (BD) and major depression disorder (MDD) are severe psychiatric disorders that are challenging to treat, often leading to treatment resistance (TR). It is crucial to develop effective methods to identify and treat patients at risk of TR at an early stage in a personalized manner, considering their biological basis, their clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Effective translation of theoretical knowledge into clinical practice is essential for achieving this goal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports (Basel)
December 2024
Health, Education, Lifestyle, and Performance (HELP) Laboratory, St. Brendan's College, Yeppoon, QLD 4703, Australia.
We examined the similarities and differences between government-supported public health activity recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Health Service (NHS), the Department of Health and Aged Care (DHAC), and one of the most renowned public health activity recommendations, the 10,000 Steps Program. The findings derived from our evaluation suggest a lack of consistency in public health activity recommendations, including the nomenclature used to describe aerobic activity, the amount of time required per week to meet the minimum recommendation for moderate and vigorous activity, and variations in the intensities required to meet aerobic activity recommendations. We also found that moderate-intensity activity (3.
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