Objective: To assess the profile of TB/multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) among household contacts of MDR-TB patients.
Methods: Close contacts of MDR-TB patients were traced in the cross-sectional study. Different clinical, radiological and bacteriological were performed to rule out the evidence of TB/MDR-TB.
Results: Between January 2012 and December 2012, a total of 200 index MDR-TB patients were initiated on MDR-TB treatment, out of which home visit and contacts screening were conducted for 154 index cases. Of 610 contacts who could be studied, 41 (17.4%) were diagnosed with MDR-TB and 10 (4.2%) had TB. The most common symptoms observed were cough, chest pain and fever.
Conclusions: The high incidence of MDR-TB among close contacts emphasize the need for effective contact screening programme of index MDR-TB cases in order to cut the chain of transmission of this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.07.017 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, 830002, China.
Background: New indicators of potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission are being actively explored. We aim to categorical testing of the viral load (VL) of persons living with HIV (PLWH) in order to explore new indicators to measure the intensity of the epidemic and the effectiveness of the response in the community.
Methods: A dynamic cohort study was conducted in Yining to monitor the VL of all persons living with HIV from 2017 to 2019.
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia associated with a five-fold increased risk of stroke. Family physicians (FPs) serve as the primary contact point for patients seeking healthcare. While many surveys have assessed FPs' knowledge on AF across various countries, no such study has been conducted in Türkiye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Patients with congenital heart defects (CHDs) are at higher risk for infectious diseases. This may partly be due to frequent hospital stays and the associated exposure to pathogens. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of immunisation coverage among twins in which at least one twin has CHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Data Sci
January 2024
Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Digital exclusion is a global issue that disproportionately affects older individuals especially in low- and middle-income nations. However, there is a wide gap in current research regarding the impact of digital exclusion on the mental health of older adults in both high-income and low- and middle-income countries. We analyzed data from 5 longitudinal cohorts: the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA), the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), and the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza Other Respir Viruses
January 2025
Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Seasonal influenza illness and acute respiratory infections can impose a substantial economic burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We assessed the cost of influenza illness and acute respiratory infections across household income strata.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a prior systematic review of costs of influenza and other respiratory illnesses in LMICs and contacted authors to obtain data on cost of illness (COI) for laboratory-confirmed influenza-like illness and acute respiratory infection.
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