Purpose: To investigate the association of prostate blood flow (PBF) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in aged males using Doppler spectral waveform (DSW) analysis.
Patients And Methods: We performed a prospective analysis involving 133 aged males with clinical diagnosis of LUTS. DSW parameters (peak-systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistive index (RI)) were measured at bilateral neurovascular bundles (NVB), periurethral, and capsular branches by Doppler transrectal ultrasound with the patient in the right lateral decubitus position. The associations of PBF parameters and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) were analyzed.
Results: Overall, total IPSS scores were significantly correlated with the RI of bilateral NVB vessels (r2 = 0.03, 0.04; p = 0.04, 0.02, respectively), and PSV of left NVB vessels. PSV of bilateral NVB vessels were associated with the storage score (p = 0.022 and p = 0.016), but not with the voiding score. The sum of the frequency and urgency score was also associated with EDV of both capsular and urethral branches (p = 0.043 and p = 0.009, respectively), and PSV of NVB vessels on both sides (p = 0.045 and p = 0.019, respectively).
Conclusions: There is an association between PBF and LUTS, especially with storage symptoms. The findings may provide some insights in understanding the underlying pathophysiology of lower urinary tract dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000449233 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi
June 2023
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
To document the anatomical structure of the area anterior to the anorectum passing through the levator hiatus between the levator ani slings bilaterally. Three male hemipelvises were examined at the Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, Fujian Medical University. (1) The anatomical assessment was performed in three ways; namely, by abdominal followed by perineal dissection, by examining serial cross-sections, and by examining median sagittal sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi
June 2022
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
To observe the anatomical architecture of the prostatic part of the neurovascular bundle (NVB) in total mesorectal excision (TME). A descriptive cohort study and an anatomical observation study were carried out. A total of 38 male patients with rectal cancer who underwent TME in the Department of Colorectal Surgery at the affiliated Union hospital of Fujian Medical University between November 2013 and March 2015 were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
June 2022
Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Proximity of tumor to the neurovascular bundle (NVB) makes achieving a wide margin difficult. In low-grade parosteal osteosarcoma (POS), it is not clear whether adherence of tumor to NVB increases the rate of local recurrence (LR). In this study, we evaluated whether tumor adherence to the NVB increases the risk of LR in low-grade POS of the distal femur?
Hypothesis: We hypothesized that if the thin neurovascular barrier (the adventitia of the vessels and the epineurium of the nerve) prevents tumor penetration, the rate of LR should be comparable between the lesions with and without a continuous layer of healthy fatty tissue between the tumor and NVB.
Eur Urol Focus
May 2022
Department of Urology, University Hospital, St. Etienne, France.
Context: Surgical techniques aimed at preserving the neurovascular bundles during radical prostatectomy (RP) have been proposed to improve functional outcomes. However, it remains unclear if nerve-sparing (NS) surgery adversely affects oncological metrics.
Objective: To explore the oncological safety of NS versus non-NS (NNS) surgery and to identify factors affecting the oncological outcomes of NS surgery.
J Gastrointest Surg
October 2021
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Background: Intraoperative damage of pelvic autonomic nerves is the primary reason for postoperative sexual and urinary dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery,1,2 especially in patients with low rectal cancer. In the present study, we developed the nerve plane as a novel concept in rectal cancer surgery, which served as a landmark for better preservation of pelvic autonomic nerves in standardized total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery. The nerves never exist alone, and are always surrounded by tiny capillaries and adipose tissue, which are covered by a thin layer of membranous tissue, leading to a continuous plane, which we defined as the nerve plane.
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