is conventionally thought to prevent cancer formation and progression to metastasis, while mutant has transforming activities. However, in the clinic, mutation status does not accurately predict cancer progression. Here we report, based on clinical analysis corroborated with experimental data, that the p53 isoform Δ133p53β promotes cancer cell invasion, regardless of mutation status. Δ133p53β increases risk of cancer recurrence and death in breast cancer patients. Furthermore Δ133p53β is critical to define invasiveness in a panel of breast and colon cell lines, expressing WT or mutant . Endogenous mutant Δ133p53β depletion prevents invasiveness without affecting mutant full-length p53 protein expression. Mechanistically WT and mutant Δ133p53β induces EMT. Our findings provide explanations to 2 long-lasting and important clinical conundrums: how WT can promote cancer cell invasion and reciprocally why mutant gene does not systematically induce cancer progression.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5067115PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14734DOI Listing

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