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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4787 | DOI Listing |
J Integr Complement Med
January 2025
Health Department, Interprofessional Graduate School Integrative Medicine and Health Sciences, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
The provision of courses in complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) varies widely between medical schools. To effectively improve CIM education, it is essential to use robust evaluation instruments that measure the impact of different educational interventions. This review aimed to identify and critically appraise qualitative and quantitative instruments used to evaluate CIM courses in undergraduate medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
January 2025
Museum of Nature - Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Hamburg, Germany.
The Sydney funnel-web spider Atrax robustus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 is an iconic Australian species and considered among the most dangerously venomous spiders for humans. Originally described in 1877 from a single specimen collected in "New Holland", this spider has a complex taxonomic history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
November 2024
School of Human Movement & Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) Swallowing and Nutrition Management Guidelines for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer were developed to enable evidence-based decision-making by the Head and Neck Multidisciplinary Team (H&N MDT) regarding enteral nutrition support options. The purpose of this study was to revalidate these guidelines in a cohort of patients receiving helical intensity-modulated radiotherapy (H-IMRT) compared to a historical cohort who received primarily 3D-conformal radiotherapy. Eligible patients attending the RBWH H&N MDT between 2013 and 2014 (n = 315) were assessed by the guidelines, with high-risk patients being recommended proactive gastrostomy tube placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPDA J Pharm Sci Technol
August 2024
Team Consulting, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Manufacturers of medical devices are legally required to carry out post-market surveillance and respond to any on-market complaints they receive about their device. When it comes to addressing use issues experienced on market, manufacturers often focus on revising the instructions for use (IFU) and labeling. One of the challenges with this approach is the potential need to re-validate via a human factors validation study, without knowing whether the changes made will be effective in addressing the identified issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Department of Forest Cultivation, College of Forest, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Investigating differences in resistance to alkaline stress among three willow species can provide a theoretical basis for planting willow in saline soils. Therefore we tested three willow species (Salix matsudana, Salix gordejevii and Salix linearistipularis), already known for their high stress tolerance, to alkaline stress environment at different pH values under hydroponics. Root and leaf dry weight, root water content, leaf water content, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of three willow cuttings were monitored six times over 15 days under alkaline stress.
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