We present a method for applying a class of velocity-dependent forces within a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann equation simulation that is designed to recover continuum regime incompressible hydrodynamics. This method is applied to the problem, in two dimensions, of constraining to uniformity the tangential velocity of a vesicle membrane implemented within a recent multicomponent lattice Boltzmann simulation method, which avoids the use of Lagrangian boundary tracers. The constraint of uniform tangential velocity is carried by an additional contribution to an immersed boundary force, which we derive here from physical arguments. The result of this enhanced immersed boundary force is to apply a physically appropriate boundary condition at the interface between separated lattice fluids, defined as that region over which the phase-field varies most rapidly. Data from this enhanced vesicle boundary method are in agreement with other data obtained using related methods [e.g., T. Krüger, S. Frijters, F. Günther, B. Kaoui, and J. Harting, Eur. Phys. J. 222, 177 (2013)10.1140/epjst/e2013-01834-y] and underscore the importance of a correct vesicle membrane condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.94.023306 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are being pursued for applications in the maritime industry to meet stringent ship emissions regulations. Further basic research is needed to improve the performance of PEMFCs in marine environments. Assembly stress compresses the gas diffusion layer (GDL) beneath the ribs, significantly altering its pore structure and internal transport properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Institute of Deep Underground Sciences and Green Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
The development of high-performance n-type PbTe thermoelectric (TE) modules is urgently needed to match those p-type IV-VI tellurides (i.e., PbTe, GeTe, SnTe) with high figure of merit (ZT) to obtain multi-pair TE devices for practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Orsay 91405, France.
Multicomponent self-assembly has been explored to create novel metamaterials from nanoparticles of different sizes and compositions, but the assembly of nanoparticles with complementary shapes remains rare. Recent binary assemblies were mediated by DNA base pairing or induced by solvent evaporation. Here, we introduce depletion-induced self-assembly (DISA) as a novel approach to constructing tunable binary lattices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 200235, P. R. China.
The heteroepitaxy of 2D materials with engineered bandgaps are crucial to broaden the spectral response for their integrated optoelectronic devices. However, it is a challenge to achieve the high-oriented epitaxy and integration of multicomponent 2D materials with varying lattice constants on the same substrate due to the limitation of lattice matching. Here, in-plane adaptive heteroepitaxy of a series of high-oriented 2D cesium bismuth halide (CsBiX X = I, Br, Cl) single crystals with varying lattice constants from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Beijing Key laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China.
Flexible heterojunctions based on molecular systems are in high demand for applications in photonics, electronics, and smart materials, but fabrication challenges have hindered progress. Herein, we present an in situ approach to creating optical heterojunctions using hydration-mediated flexible molecular crystals. These hydrated multi-component molecular solids display strong blue emitting optical waveguides with minimal optical loss (0.
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