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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303313 | DOI Listing |
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"See Me as Human:" Reflections on an Experiential Curriculum Led by People With Lived Experience of Incarceration.
J Med Educ Curric Dev
January 2025
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Improving physical and mental healthcare delivery to incarcerated patients and people with carceral histories provides an opportunity to improve health equity more broadly. This article provides a medical curriculum perspective led by the firsthand narratives of two women with lived expertise of incarceration in collaboration with interdisciplinary health professions students and faculty. Together we state that recognizing the humanity of individuals with carceral involvement precedes the ability to provide ethical or equitable healthcare: this humanity begins with students and the community sharing places and spaces together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant birth weight in Brazil: A cross-sectional historical approach.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, United States. Electronic address:
In 1888, Brazil became the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Historians have outlined the racialized health disparities of people of African descent in the post-abolition period. Epidemiologists have shown that twenty-first-century health disparities continue to mirror patterns from over a century ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer promote herbivory in the megadiverse leaf beetles.
Curr Biol
January 2025
Department of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knoell-Str. 8, 07745 Jena, Germany. Electronic address:
Beetles that feed on the nutritionally depauperate and recalcitrant tissues provided by the leaves, stems, and roots of living plants comprise one-quarter of herbivorous insect species. Among the key adaptations for herbivory are plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) that break down the fastidious polymers in the cell wall and grant access to the nutritious cell content. While largely absent from the non-herbivorous ancestors of beetles, such PCWDEs were occasionally acquired via horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or by the uptake of digestive symbionts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouthern California ozone exposure disparities under different emissions control strategies in a low-carbon future.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Environmental justice (EJ) has emerged as a critical consideration when planning new air pollution control strategies. In this study we analyze how traditional ozone (O) control strategies for the year 2050 will affect exposure disparities, defined as departures from the population average exposure, for O and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in Southern California. Future air quality fields were simulated using a chemical transport model under five emission scenarios that explore a range of traditional controls that target the largest sources of precursor emissions using a novel O source apportionment technique but without considering exposure disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiving in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.
J Aging Health
January 2025
School of Public Policy & Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Objectives: We determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with level and change in cognitive functioning and if this association differed for Black and White older adults.
Methods: We linked the Health and Retirement Study 1998-2018 data to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data. Our sample included adults aged 50 years and older (24,230 respondents, 129,618 person-period observations).
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