The tuberculosis drug bedaquiline inhibits mycobacterial F-ATP synthase by binding to its c subunit. Using the purified ε subunit of the synthase and spectroscopy, we previously demonstrated that the drug interacts with this protein near its unique tryptophan residue. Here, we show that replacement of ε's tryptophan with alanine resulted in bedaquiline hypersusceptibility of the bacteria. Overexpression of the wild-type ε subunit caused resistance. These results suggest that the drug also targets the ε subunit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01291-16 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
January 2025
Hainan University School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Haikou, Hainan, China;
Katsumada galangal seed ( K. Schum) is an important member of the Zingiberaceae family, with both medicinal value and culinary applications (Park et al. 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, India.
Background: Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic strategies. In silico methods, which leverage computational tools, offer a promising pathway for vaccine development. These methods facilitate antigen identification, epitope prediction, immune response modelling, and vaccine optimization, accelerating the design process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
The nutria (Myocastor coypus) is a semiaquatic rodent that originally inhabited South America. However, the animals have spread to different continents as alien species, and their numbers are quickly increasing, especially in North America, Europe, and Eastern Asia including Japan. Although nutrias have been suggested to serve as reservoirs for pathogens, including parasites, there have been few reports on this subject.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Oncol
January 2025
Division of Cancer Cell Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University Graduate School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
The role of the electron transport chain (ETC) in cell proliferation control beyond its crucial function in supporting ATP generation has recently emerged. In this study, we found that, among the four ETC complexes, the complex I (CI)-mediated NAD regeneration is important for cancer cell proliferation. In cancer cells, a decrease in CI activity by RNA interference (RNAi) against NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V1 (NDUFV1) arrested the cell cycle at the G/S phase, accompanying upregulation of p21 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Med
April 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
As the most prevalent type of alternative splicing in animal cells, exon skipping plays an important role in expanding the diversity of transcriptome and proteome, thereby participating in the regulation of diverse physiological and pathological processes such as development, aging, and cancer. Cellular senescence serving as an anti-cancer mechanism could also contribute to individual aging. Although the dynamic changes of exon skipping during cellular senescence were revealed, its biological consequence and upstream regulator remain poorly understood.
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