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On the benefits of systematic reviews for wildlife parasitology. | LitMetric

On the benefits of systematic reviews for wildlife parasitology.

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl

Institute for Land Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia.

Published: August 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are considered the gold standard for synthesizing scientific evidence, but some fields struggle with their implementation due to unfamiliarity and perceived complexity.
  • The paper critiques recent reviews in wildlife parasitology, comparing five types of literature reviews, and highlights common shortcomings in methodology explanation and comprehensive evaluation.
  • It emphasizes the importance of adopting systematic reviews to enhance reliability and encourages authors and peer-reviewers to recognize the limitations of less rigorous review methods.

Article Abstract

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are widely accepted as the best means to synthesise quantitative or qualitative scientific evidence. Many scientific fields have embraced these more rigorous review techniques as a means to bring together large and complex bodies of literature and their data. Unfortunately, due to perceived difficulties and unfamiliarity with processes, other fields are not using these options to review their literature. One way to provide guidance for a specific field is to examine critically recent reviews and meta-analyses and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the various review techniques. In this paper, we examine review papers in the emerging field of wildlife parasitology and compare five different literature review types-configurative narrative review, aggregative scoping review, aggregative literature review, aggregative meta-analysis, and aggregative systematic review. We found that most literature reviews did not adequately explain the methodology used to find the literature under review. We also found that most literature reviews were not comprehensive nor did they critically appraise the literature under review. Such a lack severely reduces the reliability of the reviews. We encourage all authors to consider using systematic reviews in the future, and for authors and peer-reviewers to be aware of the limitations of non-systematic reviews.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5005428PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.05.002DOI Listing

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