Aim: Large-molecule biotherapeutic quantitation in vivo by LC-MS has traditionally relied on enzymatic digestion followed by quantitation of a 'surrogate peptide' to infer whole-molecule concentration. MS methods presented here measure the whole molecule and provide a platform to better understand the various circulating drug forms by allowing for variant quantitation.
Results: An immunocapture LC-MS method for quantitation of a biotherapeutic monoclonal antibody from human plasma is presented. Sensitivity, precision and accuracy for each molecular portion are presented along with an example of glycoform variant quantitation.
Conclusion: The method is presented as a basic platform to be further developed for Good Practice (GxP) applications, critical quality attribute analysis or general understanding of molecular forms present as required for the wide range of drug development processes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2016-0180 | DOI Listing |
Bioanalysis
December 2024
ICON Bioanalytical Laboratories, Assen, The Netherlands.
Background: Commonly, ligand-binding platforms are being used for immunogenicity assessment, but with the recent advent of liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for protein quantification, this technology has become an alternative for the measurement of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), when combined with an immunocapture step to extract them out of the biological sample.
Method: The monoclonal antibody adalimumab was immobilized on magnetic beads to isolate ADAs against this drug from serum samples. Multiple repetitions of immunopurification were used to minimize nonspecific binding and improve drug tolerance while maintaining sufficient recovery.
Bioconjug Chem
November 2024
Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China.
Immunocapture liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (IC-LC-MS) bioanalysis has become an indispensable technique across various scientific disciplines, ranging from drug discovery to clinical diagnostics. While traditional immunocapture techniques have proven to be effective, they often encounter limitations in sensitivity, specificity, and compatibility with MS analysis. Chemoenzymatic immunocapture and protein capture (IPC) offers a promising solution, combining the high specificity of antibodies or proteins with the versatility of enzymatic and chemical modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioanalysis
October 2024
Associate Vice President, Eli Lilly & Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Clin Chem
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Background: Serum free light chains (FLCs) are an essential clinical biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with plasma cell neoplasms. The current widely used immunoassay methods quantify total serum FLCs, which include monoclonal FLCs as well as FLCs in the polyclonal background. Patients with chronic diseases, inflammatory disorders, or renal dysfunction can have elevated total FLCs that lead to ambiguous results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAbs
July 2024
Department of Drug Metabolism, Pharmacokinetics & Modeling, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!