Premise Of The Study: Ten polymorphic chloroplast microsatellite (cpSSR) markers were developed and characterized in an endemic and endangered herb, Maianthemum bicolor (Asparagaceae s.l.), for use in conservation genetics.
Methods And Results: Primer sets flanking each of the 10 cpSSR loci in noncoding regions of the chloroplast genome of M. bicolor were designed. These cpSSR markers were tested on a total of 33 adult individuals from three natural populations in South Korea. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to three. The unbiased haplotype diversity per locus ranged from 0.061 to 0.682. All markers were successfully transferred to the congeneric species M. japonicum, M. bifolium, and M. dilatatum with polymorphisms among the species.
Conclusions: The developed cpSSR markers will be useful in assessing the genetic diversity and population structure of M. bicolor and will help to infer its molecular identification, thereby providing a basis for conservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1600032 | DOI Listing |
Ann Bot
December 2024
Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Silviculture, BOKU University; Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, AT-1190 Vienna, Austria.
Background And Aims: In Central Europe, the drought-tolerant downy oak (Quercus pubescens) is at the northern edge of its natural distribution range, often growing in small and spatially isolated populations. Here, we elucidate how the population genetic structure of Central European Q. pubescens was shaped by geographic barriers, genetic drift and introgression with the closely related sessile oak (Q.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Phoebe zhennan, commonly known as "golden-thread nanmu," is one of the most valuable and protected tree species in China. An accurate understanding of the population genetic structure and its environmental factors is of significance for the protection and selection of new P. zhennan varieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Environmental Horticulture Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
T. L. Wu, an endemic species in China, is listed as a key protected wild plant in Guangdong Province.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
September 2024
Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.
(Roth) G. Don is a Mediterranean medicinal plant with great potential in the cosmetics, culinary and pharmaceutical fields due to its unique bioactive compounds. Its recent introduction into agroecosystems has enhanced the exploitation of genetic diversity in natural populations, although limited molecular markers have made this challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
June 2024
ISOGEN GmbH & Co KG Göttingen Germany.
The genus is widely distributed across the world and is of high importance for forestry. Since chloroplasts are usually uniparentally inherited, they are an important tool for specific scientific issues like gene flow, parentage, migration and, in general, evolutionary analysis. Established genetic markers for organelles in conifers are rather limited to RFLP markers, which are more labour and time intensive, compared with SSR markers.
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