Objectives: To characterize bla-carrying plasmids originating from inpatients in Hong Kong.
Methods: Sixteen bla-carrying plasmids identified among Enterobacteriaceae (nine Escherichia coli, four Klebsiella pneumoniae, two Citrobacter freundii and one Enterobacter cloacae) recovered from 15 patients were characterized. The isolates, collected during January 2010 to December 2013, were retrospectively investigated by plasmid sequencing, molecular and fitness studies.
Results: The bla-carrying plasmids belonged to the IncN ST7 lineage (∼50 kb). Twelve of the 16 plasmids were epidemiologically linked to seven different regions in China. Alignment of the complete plasmid sequences showed identical plasmid backbones and two highly similar resistance regions, each carrying one of two resistance genes (bla and qnrS1). The bla was detected in a class 1 integron (containing bla and intron Kl.pn.13) that is part of an IS6100-IS26 transposon-like structure. The nine E. coli carrying the epidemic plasmid belonged to multiple multilocus STs (six ST542, one ST131, one ST657 and one ST3177). Fitness assays performed on E. coli J53 recipients showed that the presence of the epidemic plasmid did not have a significant biological cost.
Conclusions: This study identified a bla-carrying IncN ST7 plasmid disseminated among multiple enterobacterial species originating from patients with epidemiological links to different regions in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw353 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
October 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Medical Science Research Unit (2019RU014), China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing City, PR China; Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, Peking Union Medical College; Research Unit of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PR China. Electronic address:
The possible contamination routes, environmental adaptation, and genetic basis of Cronobacter spp. in infant and follow-up formula production factories and retailed products in mainland China have been determined by laboratory studies and whole-genome comparative analysis in a 7-year nationwide continuous surveillance spanning from 2012 to 2018. The 2-year continuous multicenter surveillance of the production process (conducted in 2013 and 2014) revealed that the source of Cronobacter spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Antimicrob Agents
September 2023
Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) has widely disseminated globally, but its epidemiological characterization and clinical significance in paediatric patients are not well understood. In this study, we aimed to trace the dissemination dynamics of CRKP in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a tertiary hospital over a 10-y period.
Methods: We collected 67 non-duplicate K.
Int J Antimicrob Agents
November 2021
Department of Microbiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
An active, territory-wide, CPE surveillance program implemented from 2011 showed increasing levels of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolates from patients in Hong Kong hospitals. The molecular epidemiology of 567 CPE from patients of three of seven public hospital clusters in Hong Kong are described. During a 7-year period, the incidence of CPE isolation increased from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
June 2018
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
A carbapenem-resistant isolate was recovered from human blood. Its whole-genome sequence was obtained using Illumina and long-read MinION sequencing. The strain belongs to sequence type 273 (ST273), which was found recently and caused an outbreak in Southeast Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2017
Carol Yu Center for Infection and Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
Objectives: To characterize bla-carrying plasmids originating from inpatients in Hong Kong.
Methods: Sixteen bla-carrying plasmids identified among Enterobacteriaceae (nine Escherichia coli, four Klebsiella pneumoniae, two Citrobacter freundii and one Enterobacter cloacae) recovered from 15 patients were characterized. The isolates, collected during January 2010 to December 2013, were retrospectively investigated by plasmid sequencing, molecular and fitness studies.
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