Introduction: Palatal fistulas anterior to the incisive foramen, generally seen as a complication of cleft lip and cleft palate repair, can be extremely difficult to repair. The requirements of the defect necessitate nasal lining, oral lining, and bone for maxillary arch continuity. Local pedicled flap has limited use in such patients with extensive scarring from previous surgeries. The authors have recently described a technique involving osteocutaneous free-tissue transfer of second toe for anterior oronasal fistulas.
Methods: The authors describe their experience of patients with anterior oronasal fistula who underwent osteocutaneous free-tissue transfer of second toe. Between 1991 and 2014, 3 patients with oronasal fistulas were operated utilizing bilaminar osteocutaneous free tissue transfer. Described are the surgical decision making, postoperative course, and surgical outcomes.
Results: The mean age of the patients at the time of the procedure was 45.3 years with a mean follow-up of 12.6 years. All the patients had significant improvement of their regurgitation and speech difficulty. One of the patients with very large fistula had recurrence of the fistula which was repaired by local advancement of the original free flap.
Conclusions: Use of osteocutanous second-toe free flap can provide complete coverage of the fistula with nasal and oral skin lining and provides an alternative option for complicated anterior oronasal fistula.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002833 | DOI Listing |
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
November 2024
Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad-Pakistan.
Background: Palate, a midface bone, shapes the face and supports buttresses. Palatine process of maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone constitute it. Palatal bone is thicker anteriorly and laterally than posteriorly and centrally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Malkapur, IND.
Head Face Med
March 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
March 2024
Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Oronasal fistula at the anterior hard palate is one of the common sequelae after cleft surgery, and the leakage negatively affects the patient's quality of life. Although several surgical techniques have been proposed for reconstruction, it remains challenging because of the scarred regional tissue with a high rate of fistula recurrence. In this study, we present the anterior oronasal fistula repair using a two-flap technique with an interpositional dermofat graft (DFG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2023
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathoor, IND.
Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in cleft lip and palate patients allows for the facilitation of eruption of the canine and sometimes eruption of the lateral incisor. It provides bony support to the cleft raising the alar base of the nose and also facilitates the closure of an oro-nasal fistula. Many report at a time when late alveolar bone grafting is the only option to overcome the bony defect mainly due to their socioeconomic concern.
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