Introduction: Palatal fistulas anterior to the incisive foramen, generally seen as a complication of cleft lip and cleft palate repair, can be extremely difficult to repair. The requirements of the defect necessitate nasal lining, oral lining, and bone for maxillary arch continuity. Local pedicled flap has limited use in such patients with extensive scarring from previous surgeries. The authors have recently described a technique involving osteocutaneous free-tissue transfer of second toe for anterior oronasal fistulas.

Methods: The authors describe their experience of patients with anterior oronasal fistula who underwent osteocutaneous free-tissue transfer of second toe. Between 1991 and 2014, 3 patients with oronasal fistulas were operated utilizing bilaminar osteocutaneous free tissue transfer. Described are the surgical decision making, postoperative course, and surgical outcomes.

Results: The mean age of the patients at the time of the procedure was 45.3 years with a mean follow-up of 12.6 years. All the patients had significant improvement of their regurgitation and speech difficulty. One of the patients with very large fistula had recurrence of the fistula which was repaired by local advancement of the original free flap.

Conclusions: Use of osteocutanous second-toe free flap can provide complete coverage of the fistula with nasal and oral skin lining and provides an alternative option for complicated anterior oronasal fistula.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002833DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anterior oronasal
16
oronasal fistula
12
second-toe free
8
free flap
8
alternative option
8
osteocutaneous free-tissue
8
free-tissue transfer
8
transfer second
8
second toe
8
patients
7

Similar Publications

Background: Palate, a midface bone, shapes the face and supports buttresses. Palatine process of maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone constitute it. Palatal bone is thicker anteriorly and laterally than posteriorly and centrally.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The patient underwent the placement of custom subperiosteal titanium implants and a Hader bar with an acrylic overdenture after addressing an infection in one implant, showcasing a tailored approach to implant dentistry.
  • * The innovative methods used in this case provide a significant improvement in the patient's aesthetics, speech, and chewing abilities, ultimately enhancing his quality of life amidst challenges in traditional reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the necessity of secondary palatal corrective surgery in a specific repair protocol for cleft palates, focusing on a phased approach to palate closure.
  • Data was analyzed from 195 patients treated at the University Goettingen between 2001 and 2021, looking at surgery types, complications like oronasal fistulae, and incidences of secondary surgeries.
  • Results indicated that only 1% of the patients required additional palatal surgeries, and about 19% of older patients needed skeletal corrective surgeries, suggesting the protocol was effective in minimizing complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two-flap technique with interpositional dermofat graft for anterior oronasal fistula closure in patients with cleft: A case series.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

March 2024

Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Background: Oronasal fistula at the anterior hard palate is one of the common sequelae after cleft surgery, and the leakage negatively affects the patient's quality of life. Although several surgical techniques have been proposed for reconstruction, it remains challenging because of the scarred regional tissue with a high rate of fistula recurrence. In this study, we present the anterior oronasal fistula repair using a two-flap technique with an interpositional dermofat graft (DFG).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in cleft lip and palate patients allows for the facilitation of eruption of the canine and sometimes eruption of the lateral incisor. It provides bony support to the cleft raising the alar base of the nose and also facilitates the closure of an oro-nasal fistula. Many report at a time when late alveolar bone grafting is the only option to overcome the bony defect mainly due to their socioeconomic concern.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!