The current research investigated whether intraverbals would emerge following auditory tact instruction. Participants were first taught to tact auditory stimuli by providing the name of the item or animal that produces the sound (e.g., saying "eagle" when presented with the recording of an eagle cawing). Following test probes for simple intraverbals as well as intraverbal categorization participants were taught to tact what each auditory stimulus is (e.g., saying "caw" when presented with the recording of an eagle cawing). Following both tact instructional phases, the effects of an auditory imagining instruction procedure on target intraverbals were examined. Results indicate that following both tact instructional phases, intraverbals increased for three of four participants. Auditory imagining instruction was sufficient for two of four participants to reach mastery criterion, and two of four participants needed some direct instruction. Low covariation between simple intraverbal and categorization was also observed. Functional interdependence between tacts and intraverbals and the possible role of a conditioned hearing response are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40616-015-0036-0 | DOI Listing |
Rodriguez et al. (2022) discovered that teaching four component skills was sufficient to facilitate the emergence of intraverbal tacts across four applications with three participants. Our study replicated and evaluated an extension of this procedure that was directed at facilitating intraverbal tacts when a child learns the component skills but continues to fail to produce intraverbal tacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients presenting with comorbid stimulant use disorder is a common occurrence in nearly all medical specialties. New clinical strategies to care for patients experiencing stimulant withdrawal should be considered as an effort to improve clinical outcomes. Our patient, a woman in her early 20s with a history of substance use disorder and unspecified bipolar and related disorder, presented with acute psychosis with symptoms including agitation, auditory hallucinations, and delusions in the context of chronic mental illness and cocaine abuse.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Verbal Behav
June 2022
Department of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
The purpose of the current study was to extend the findings on the use of the go/no-go successive matching-to-sample (S-MTS) procedure to establish auditory equivalence classes. Eight college students learned to conditionally relate nonverbal auditory stimuli into three, 3-member classes. Following training, all participants met the emergence criterion for symmetry, and six out of eight participants met the emergence criterion for transitivity/equivalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study examined if listener behavior and responding by exclusion would emerge after training 3 participants with autism to tact stimuli. Tacts for 2 of 3 stimuli were directly trained using discrete trial training methodology and were followed by an auditory-visual discrimination probe in which auditory-visual discrimination by naming (i.e.
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