Concentrating nutrients on biochar and clinoptilolite and subsequently using the nutrient-enriched sorbents as a fertiliser could be an alternative way to manage nutrients in digestate. In this study, we investigated the use of biochar and clinoptilolite columns in removing ammonium, potassium, orthophosphate and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from the liquid fraction of digestate. Our objectives were to investigate the effect of the initial loading ratio between liquid and biochar on nutrient removal, and to investigate the effect of combining biochar with clinoptilolite on nutrient and DOC removal efficiency. Increasing the initial loading ratios increased nutrient concentrations on biochar to 8.61 mg NH-N g, 1.95 mg PO-P g and 13.01 mg DOC g, but resulted in decreasing removal efficiencies. The combination of biochar and clinoptilolite resulted in improved ammonium, potassium and DOC removal efficiencies compared to biochar alone, but did not significantly change PO-P removal efficiencies. Removal efficiencies with combined sorbents were up to 67% for ammonium, 58% for DOC and 58% for potassium. Clinoptilolite showed higher removal efficiencies compared to biochar alone, and combining clinoptilolite with biochar improved only total P removal efficiency. Concentrating nutrients with clinoptilolite and biochar may be an option when both sorbents are available at low cost.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1226959 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
October 2024
Plant Physiology Division, Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Background: Peace lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel) is an ornamental indoor plant with promising cut flower market, as well as antiviral, pharmacological and ecological potentials. Water deficiency can have sound effects on the growth performance and aesthetic quality of such plant. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of zeolite, biochar, and zeo-char loaded nano-nitrogen application on the growth performance and biochemical components of peace lily under water shortage conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2023
College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. Electronic address:
Clinoptilolite zeolite has been widely used in agricultural production systems for enhancing water and fertilizer savings, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and increasing yield. However, there is little information on field-aged effects of zeolite on reactive gaseous N losses under alternate wetting and drying irrigation (AWD). We conducted a five-year field experiment to investigate field-aged effect of natural zeolite addition at 0 (Z), 5 (Z), and 10 (Z) t ha on reactive gaseous N losses (NH, NO), N-related global warming potential (GWP), soil properties and grain yield under two irrigation regimes (CF: continuous flooding irrigation; AWD) in the 4 (2020) and 5 (2021) years since its initial application in 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
July 2023
Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 92, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Electronic address:
Cattle slurry storage is a major source of gaseous N emissions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of biochar, clinoptilolite and elemental sulfur (S°) on (1) NH and greenhouse gas emissions during storage of cattle slurry and (2) after soil application of the enriched solid fractions; and (3) on the agronomic quality of the solid and liquid fractions. In the first phase, biochar was added to the slurry (10 g L); subsequently in the second phase, clinoptilolite (50 g L), S° (1 g L) and 40 g L extra biochar were added.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2023
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
The paper investigated the adsorption of the packed-bed column with the alginate-based adsorbents (ALG-based adsorbents) such as alginate-biochar, alginate-clinoptilolite, alginate-lignin, and alginate-cellulose for La(III) ions' removal. Fixed-bed adsorption studies with various alginate-based adsorbents were carried out and compared to the La(III) ions adsorption. The columns were filled with ALG-based adsorbent beads of approximately 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2023
BioEngine, Research Team on Green Process Engineering and Biorefineries, Chemical Engineering Department, Université Laval, 1065, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; CentrEau, Centre de recherche sur l'eau, Université Laval, 1065, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
This study investigated the recovery of K along with NH-N and PO-P from hydrolyzed urine by technical integration. The K adsorption capacities of biochar, clinoptilolite, artificial zeolite and chabazite were firstly compared. Due to the high K recovery efficiency and additional P recovery capacity, Na-chabazite was selected as the adsorbent in this study.
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