Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a distinctive variant of fibrosarcoma with a high metastasizing potential and is characterized by a long interval between tumor presentation and metastasis. LGFMS involving the maxillofacial region is a very rare entity with only six cases reported till date. LGFMS is characterized by its benign histological appearance, with spindle cells in whorling pattern, and collagenized and myxoid areas. The heterogeneous histological appearance makes the diagnosis challenging. Immunohistochemical staining has been reported by a number of authors, with some conflicting results, showing positivity with vimentin, but no immunoreactivity with antibodies to keratin, desmin, actin, S100 or epithelial membrane antigen. We present a case of a 35-year-old male patient who developed a mass on the left mandibular body region. The tumor was excised along with mental nerve at the level of the mental foramen. The tumor on pathologic and immunohistochemical evaluation was diagnosed as LGFMS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.185914 | DOI Listing |
Virchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 350 W. 11thStreet, Room 4086, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) was originally described as a peculiar variant of fibrosarcoma in 1995. Subsequent studies showed that conventional SEF was associated with both immunohistochemical expression of MUC4 and EWSR1/FUS gene rearrangements with CREB3L1 as the predominant fusion partner. Since then, a distinct group of fibrous tumors characterized by YAP1::KMT2A and KMT2A::YAP1 gene rearrangements and SEF-like morphology has been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
The aim of the study was to report the outcome of primary localized low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS), sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF), and hybrid LGFMS/SEF (H-LGFMS/SEF). Patients with primary localized LGFMS, SEF, or H-LGFMS/SEF, surgically treated with curative intent from January 2000 to September 2022, were enrolled from 14 countries and 27 institutions. Pathologic inclusion criteria were predefined by expert pathologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pathol Lab Med
October 2024
From the Department of Pathology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain (Salguero-Aranda, Perez, Vargas-Padilla, Beltrán-Povea, Delgado-Bellido, Marcilla, Civantos, de Álava, Díaz-Martín).
Ear Nose Throat J
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Lu An Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu An, Anhui, China.
Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) represents an exceptionally rare soft-tissue tumor, challenging to diagnose, and notorious for relentless recurrence and proliferation postsurgical resection. Primary symptoms of LGFMS include nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, accompanied by cheek numbness and distension. In this article, we report the diagnosis and treatment of a case of low-grade LGFMS originating in the maxillary sinus (MS).
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