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Temporomandibular joint pain has various medical and dental etiological factors. The etiology of the temporomandibular joint pain is enigmatic, no single etiological factor is regarded as the cause. Its distribution is also not confined to a single area. This article presents the basic etiologic factors, its epidemiology, distribution of pain, classification of patients and the psychosocial behavior of patients suffering with temporomandibular pain. As overwhelming majority of medical and dental conditions/issues related to etiology of temporomandibular pain in patients have traditionally been presented and interpreted from the clinician's point of view.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.185902 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
March 2025
Lecturer, Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; and Visiting Researcher, Division of Research and Treatment for Oral Maxillofacial Congenital Anomalies, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
An anterior repositioning device is an occlusal device that has been commonly used to treat temporomandibular joint pain associated with internal joint derangement. The functional component of the device is a ramp that guides the mandible along its habitual arc of closure and then directs it to slide forward into the required position. Traditionally, impressions could not capture the closing path, leading to significant chair time during appliance insertion, as the ramp had to be manually adjusted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg
March 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
This study was performed to compare the outcomes of adjunctive injections (injectable platelet-rich fibrin (iPRF), hyaluronic acid (HA)) and arthrocentesis only (AO) in the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. The study included 127 female patients (mean age 52.3 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article presents the clinical case of a 42-year-old woman with chronic pain in her left temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and limited mouth opening. The patient also reported anxiety and difficulty sleeping. Cone beam computed tomography revealed impacted maxillary third molars and hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Hypn
March 2025
University of Montreal, Montréal, Canada.
The purpose of this article is to provide a concise summary of the scientific literature in the form of a narrative review to highlight areas where the use of clinical hypnosis is supported by scientific evidence in dentistry. A literature review was carried out to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles on PubMed, written in French or in English, with time limitation from 2000 to May 2023, and updated in December 2024. Articles had to be systematic reviews or meta-analysis linked with the management of dental anxiety and acute dental pain, as well as chronic orofacial pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
Department of Oral Medicine, Sedation and Imaging, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Orofacial pain (OFP) includes chronic pain conditions categorized into musculoskeletal (MS), neurovascular (NV), and neuropathic (NP) pain types, encompassing temporomandibular disorders (TMD), migraines, trigeminal neuralgia (TN), post-traumatic neuropathies, and burning mouth syndrome (BMS). These conditions significantly affect quality of life; yet, their underlying metabolic disruptions remain inadequately explored. Salivary metabolomics provides a non-invasive method to investigate biochemical alterations associated with OFP subtypes.
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