Increased manufacture of TiO nanoproducts has caused concern about the potential toxicity of these products to the environment and in public health. Identification and confirmation of the presence of TiO nanoparticles derived from consumer products as opposed to industrial TiO NPs warrant examination in exploring the significance of their release and resultant impacts on the environment. To this end, we examined the significance of the release of these particles and their toxic effect on the marine diatom algae Thalassiosira pseudonana. Our results indicate that nano-TiO sunscreen and toothpaste exhibit more toxicity in comparison to industrial TiO and inhibited the growth of the marine diatom T. pseudonana. This inhibition was proportional to the exposure time and concentrations of nano-TiO. Our findings indicate a significant effect, and therefore, further research is warranted in evaluation and assessment of the toxicity of modified nano-TiO derived from consumer products and their physicochemical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7556-6 | DOI Listing |
Mach Learn Clin Neuroimaging (2024)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is a technique that derives tissue magnetic susceptibility distributions from phase measurements obtained through Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging. This involves solving an ill-posed dipole inversion problem, however, and thus time-consuming and cumbersome data acquisition from several distinct head orientations becomes necessary to obtain an accurate solution. Most recent (supervised) deep learning methods for single-phase QSM require training data obtained via multiple orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
NUS Synthetic Biology for Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, 117456, Singapore.
Detecting alterations in plasmid structures is often performed using conventional molecular biology. However, these methods are laborious and time-consuming for studying the conditions inducing these mutations, which prevent real-time access to cell heterogeneity during bioproduction. In this work, we propose combining both flow cytometry and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, integrated with mechanistic modelling to study conditions that lead to plasmid recombination using a limonene-producing microbial system as a case study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, Lublin, 20-290, Poland.
The main aim of the study was to develop new fruit waste-derived activated carbons of high adsorption performance towards metals, metalloids, and polymers by the use of carbon dioxide (CO)-consuming, microwave-assisted activation. The authors compared morphology, surface chemistry, textural parameters, and elemental composition of precursors (chokeberry seeds, black currant seeds, orange peels), as well as biochars (BCs) and activated carbons (ACs) obtained from them. The adsorption mechanisms of metals (copper, cadmium), metalloids (arsenic, selenium), and macromolecular compounds (bacterial exopolysaccharide, ionic polyacrylamides) on the surface of selected materials were investigated in one- and two-component systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Department of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Accurate detection of abnormal cervical cells in cervical cancer screening increases the chances of timely treatment. The vigorous development of deep learning methods has established a new ecosystem for cervical cancer screening, which has been proven to effectively improve efficiency and accuracy of cell detection in many studies. Although many contributing studies have been conducted, limited public datasets and time-consuming collection efforts may hinder the generalization performance of those advanced models and restrict further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Institute for Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Beijing, China.
During the 2019 Chinese National Microbiological Food Safety Surveillance program, was detected in ice cream samples produced by Manufacturer A. By comparing the sequences of isolates derived from the ice cream with those of isolates derived from humans, we identified one human-derived isolate that was genetically indistinguishable from one ice cream-derived isolates. The patient was hospitalized with listeriosis in Beijing, China in March 2019.
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