Different variants of the Uzawa algorithm are compared with one another. The comparison is performed for the case in which this algorithm is applied to large-scale systems of linear algebraic equations. These systems arise in the finite-element solution of the problems of elasticity theory for incompressible materials. A modification of the Uzawa algorithm is proposed. Computational experiments show that this modification improves the convergence of the Uzawa algorithm for the problems of solid mechanics. The results of computational experiments show that each variant of the Uzawa algorithm considered has its advantages and disadvantages and may be convenient in one case or another.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.08.001 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Nonequilibrium Green's function theory and related methods are widely used to describe transport phenomena in many-body systems, but they often require a costly inversion of a large matrix. We show here that the shift-invert Lanczos method can dramatically reduce the computational effort. We apply the method to two test problems, namely a simple model Hamiltonian and to a more realistic Hamiltonian for nuclear fission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
July 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery II, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background/purpose: In lower third molar (LM3) surgery, panoramic radiography (PAN) is important for the initial assessment of the anatomical association between LM3 and the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). This study aimed to develop a deep learning model for the automated evaluation of the LM3-IAN association on PAN. Further, its performance was compared with that of oral surgeons using original and external datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
August 2022
College of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
We propose and analyze an effective decoupling algorithm for unsteady thermally coupled magneto-hydrodynamic equations in this paper. The proposed method is a first-order velocity correction projection algorithms in time marching, including standard velocity correction and rotation velocity correction, which can completely decouple all variables in the model. Meanwhile, the schemes are not only linear and only need to solve a series of linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients at each time step, but also the standard velocity correction algorithm can produce the Neumann boundary condition for the pressure field, but the rotational velocity correction algorithm can produce the consistent boundary which improve the accuracy of the pressure field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
May 2022
Department of Clinical Research in Tumor Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan;
Background: Tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment is activated in patients with feasible clinical responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors. The immunological profile of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) obtained from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was examined in relation to their prognosis.
Materials And Methods: Surface antigens, including immune checkpoint molecules, on TILs from 31 patients with primary OSCC were analyzed by flow cytometry.
Entropy (Basel)
April 2022
College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
In this study, a Uzawa-type iterative algorithm is introduced and analyzed for solving the stationary natural convection model, where physical variables are discretized by utilizing a mixed finite element method. Compared with the common Uzawa iterative algorithm, the main finding is that the proposed algorithm produces weakly divergence-free velocity approximation. In addition, the convergence results of the proposed algorithm are provided, and numerical tests supporting the theory are presented.
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