Sorting of distinctly different cell types into specific tissue compartments has long been thought to be a problem in minimization of total free energy in immiscible fluids, wherein cell-cell adhesion, cell stiffness, and cell contraction combine to define an effective macroscopic tissue surface tension. Pawlizak et al. [11] now show not only that adhesion forces at interfaces unexpectedly fail to correlate with the density of adhesion molecules, but also that certain cancer cell lines unexpectedly fail to behave as a fluid, with cells becoming kinetically trapped in what might be a jammed, solid-like non-equilibrium state.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006935 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/091001 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China. Electronic address:
Agricultural soils in karst regions present a remarkable paradox where high geochemical background levels of heavy metals correspond with unexpectedly low crop uptake, challenging traditional risk assessment frameworks and limiting agricultural development. To decode this paradox, we investigated the geochemical speciation of cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) in soil-rice systems in southwestern China, which collectively constitute the world's largest continuous karst region and represent diverse soil weathering stages. We employed three chemical extraction methods that revealed reactive pools ranking as Cd (58.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Reports
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, 500 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address:
Heparan sulfate (HS) is an anionic polysaccharide generated by all animal cells, but our understanding of its roles in human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) self-renewal and differentiation is limited. We derived HS-deficient hPSCs by disrupting the EXT1 glycosyltransferase. These EXT1 hPSCs maintain self-renewal and pluripotency under standard culture conditions that contain high levels of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF), a requirement for sufficient bFGF signaling in the engineered cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
October 2024
Nucleus of Neurosciences, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Nucleic Acids Res
October 2024
Laboratory of Cell Fate Control, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
N6-methyladenonsine (m6A) is ubiquitously distributed in mammalian mRNA. However, the precise involvement of m6A in early development has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we report that deletion of the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) severely impairs definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Burn Care Res
November 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Lithium-ion batteries are used in many commercial products such as electronics, cell phones, and e-cigarettes. The use of these batteries has become widespread over recent years due to their chargeability and long-lasting performance. Though a rare occurrence, lithium-ion batteries can fail due to myriad battery defects, which can cause fires and burns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!