AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Fragments from the DNA of Chinese hamster ovary cells produced by restriction endonuclease EcoRI were cloned in Charon 16A lambda bacteriophage and examined for the ability to hybridize in situ with 32P-labeled double-stranded regions from heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Of 235 clones tested, 87 (37%) contained sequences that hybridized with the double-stranded hnRNA. Nine of these were examined for the presence of inverted repeat DNA structures (ir-DNA) by electron microscopy. All nine contained at least two elements of ir-DNA. Analysis of heteroduplexes formed from the DNAs of the different clones as well as T1 fingerprint analysis of the double-stranded hnRNA hybridized to each of the nine clones suggest that there is detectable nucleotide sequence homology in the various ir-DNAs. There are ca 3 X 10(5) ir-DNA pairs in the haploid Chinese hamster ovary cell genome.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC392626PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.75.6.2679DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chinese hamster
12
hamster ovary
12
dna chinese
8
ovary cells
8
double-stranded hnrna
8
inverted repeated
4
dna
4
repeated dna
4
cells studied
4
studied cloned
4

Similar Publications

N-Glycosylation modulators for targeted manipulation of glycosylation for monoclonal antibodies.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

January 2025

School of Interdisciplinary Research, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.

Monoclonal antibodies are extensively used as biotherapeutics for treatment of a variety of diseases. Glycosylation of therapeutic antibodies is considered a critical quality attribute as it influences the effector function, circulatory half-life, immunogenicity, and eventually efficacy and patient safety. During upstream process development, media components play a significant role in determining the glycosylation profile.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells represent the most common host system for the expression of high-quality recombinant proteins. The development of stable CHO cell lines used in industrial recombinant protein production often relies on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) amplification systems. Conventional approaches to develop stable cell lines lead to heterogeneous cell populations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are widely used to produce recombinant proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), through various process modes. While fed-batch (FB) processes have been the standard, a shift toward high-density perfusion processes is being driven by increased productivity, flexible facility footprints, and lower costs. Ensuring the clearance of process-related impurities, such as host cell proteins (HCPs), is crucial in biologics manufacturing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The implementation of site-specific integration (SSI) systems in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells for the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can alleviate concerns associated with production instability and reduce cell line development timelines. SSI cell line performance is driven by the interaction between genomic integration location, clonal background, and the transgene expression cassette, requiring optimization of all three parameters to maximize productivity. Systematic comparison of these parameters has been hindered by SSI platforms involving low-throughput enrichment strategies, such as cell sorting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Synonymous variant ( ) in the Paired Immunoglobulin-like Type 2 Receptor Alpha ( ) gene was previously associated with decreased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in genome-wide association studies, but its biological impact is largely unknown.

Objective: We hypothesized that decreases mRNA and protein levels by destroying a ramp of slowly translated codons at the 5' end of .

Methods: We assessed predicted effects on through quantitative polymerase chain reactions (qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!