Fecal Incontinence: Epidemiology, Impact, and Treatment.

Clin Colon Rectal Surg

Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Published: September 2016

Fecal incontinence (FI) is a chronic and debilitating condition that carries a significant health, economic, and social burden. FI has a considerable psychosocial and financial impact on patients and their families. A variety of treatment modalities are available for FI including behavioral and dietary modifications, pharmacotherapy, pelvic floor physical therapy, bulking agents, anal sphincteroplasty, sacral nerve stimulation, artificial sphincters, magnetic sphincters, posterior anal sling, and colostomy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991967PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584504DOI Listing

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