Two methods are reported for renal membrane preparation from the dog kidney cortex. One method is a simultaneous preparation of brush-border (BBMV) and basolateral (BLMV) membranes. Using readily available laboratory equipment, differential centrifugation produced a supernatant which was treated with Mg2+. The Mg2+ treatment produced a pellet (crude BLMV) which was added to Percoll and centrifuged to produce purified BLMV. The supernatant after Mg2+ treatment eventually yielded pure BBMV after additional Mg2+ precipitations. The second method used an acidic medium in conjunction with divalent-cation precipitation to prepare BBMV. Whichever method was used, BBMV and BLMV showed appropriate enzyme and transport activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90382-9 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Influenza remains a persistent global health challenge, largely due to the virus' continuous antigenic drift and occasional shift, which impede the development of a universal vaccine. To address this, the identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies and their epitopes is crucial. Nanobodies, with their unique characteristics and binding capacity, offer a promising avenue to identify such epitopes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Epithelial cells can become polyploid upon tissue injury, but mechanosensitive cues that trigger this state are poorly understood. Using an Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell knock-out/reconstitution system, we show that α-catenin mutants that alter force-sensitive binding to F-actin or middle (M)-domain promote cytokinesis failure and binucleation, particularly near epithelial wound-fronts. We identified Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor 2 (LZTS2), a factor previously implicated in abscission, as a conformation sensitive proximity partner of α-catenin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Epithelial cell cohesion and barrier function critically depend on α-catenin, an actin-binding protein and essential constituent of cadherin-catenin-based adherens junctions. α-catenin undergoes actomyosin force-dependent unfolding of both actin-binding and middle domains to strongly engage actin filaments and its various effectors; this mechanosensitivity is critical for adherens junction function. We previously showed that α-catenin is highly phosphorylated in an unstructured region that links the mechanosensitive middle and actin-binding domains (known as the P-linker region), but the cellular processes that promote α-catenin phosphorylation have remained elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Res
December 2024
Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire-Cellule (ERRMECe) Laboratory, Site de St-Martin, CY Cergy Paris University, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise, France.
Introduction: is the most common uropathogen in humans, dogs and cats. Dietary consumption of cranberry () is known to be associated with a reduction in uropathogenic (UPEC) adhesion to human and canine urinary epithelial cell lines, but this has not been shown in cats.
Material And Methods: Six neutered domestic cats, one male and five females, were randomly fed three diets successively, one containing 0.
Viruses
December 2024
Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK.
Seaweed-derived compounds are a renewable resource utilised in the manufacturing and food industry. This study focuses on an enriched seaweed extract (ESE) isolated from The ESE was screened for antiviral activity by plaque reduction assays against influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 H1N1 (PR8), A/X-31 H3N2 (X31) and A/England/195/2009 H1N1 (Eng195), resulting in the complete inhibition of infection. Time of addition assays and FACS analysis were used to help determine the modes of action.
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