AI Article Synopsis

  • Laser capture microdissection (LCM) is a sophisticated technique used to isolate specific cell populations for detailed genomic and proteomic study.
  • Literature shows that LCM can effectively reveal the molecular mechanisms behind various oral health issues, such as tooth development, taste sensation, and cancers.
  • This review focuses on LCM's potential as a valuable tool in oral sciences, emphasizing its role in creating genomic libraries and identifying new molecular markers.

Article Abstract

Laser capture microdissection (LCM) is a high-end research and diagnostic technology that helps in obtaining pure cell populations for the purpose of cell- or lesion-specific genomic and proteomic analysis. Literature search on the application of LCM in oral tissues was made through PubMed. There is ample evidence to substantiate the utility of LCM in understanding the underlying molecular mechanism involving an array of oral physiological and pathological processes, including odontogenesis, taste perception, eruptive tooth movement, oral microbes, and cancers of the mouth and jaw tumors. This review is aimed at exploring the potential application of LCM in oral tissues as a high-throughput tool for integrated oral sciences. The indispensable application of LCM in the construction of lesion-specific genomic libraries with emphasis on some of the novel molecular markers thus discovered is also highlighted.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.12578DOI Listing

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