Evaluation and Treatment of a Ureterosciatic Hernia Causing Hydronephrosis and Renal Colic.

J Endourol Case Rep

Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Published: August 2016

An 87-year-old female presented with complaints of intermittent severe right renal colic. CT imaging demonstrated a ureterosciatic hernia and moderate hydronephrosis proximal to the portion of the ureter that was herniated through the sciatic foramen. A retrograde pyelogram demonstrated a transition point in the ureter at the location of the hernia. A ureteral stent was placed resulting in straightening of the ureter, resolution of hydronephrosis, and complete resolution of the patient's symptoms.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996562PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cren.2015.29005.salDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • * Treatment options include stenting to alleviate symptoms, but if issues recur, a more invasive solution called sciatic hernioplasty may be necessary.
  • * This article discusses a case of a woman with non-specific abdominal pain who was found to have a right-sided ureterosciatic hernia; after initial stenting failed, she underwent laparoscopic surgery and was pain-free a year later.
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Article Synopsis
  • Pelvic herniation of the ureter through musculoskeletal foramina is a rare cause of ureteric obstruction, often discovered incidentally during surgery.
  • The variant involving herniation through the sciatic foramen can lead to severe complications like sepsis or renal failure if not quickly diagnosed and treated.
  • The diagnosis is complicated due to vague symptoms and subtle imaging signs, prompting a literature review to clarify its clinical features and improve recognition among healthcare providers.
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