Pyridinol, a coordinating zwitter-ionic species serves as stoichiometrically loadable and non-leachable proton carrier. The partial replacement of the pyridinol by stronger hydrogen bonding, coordinating guest, ethylene glycol (EG), offers 1000-fold enhancement in conductivity (10(-6) to 10(-3) Scm(-1)) with record low activation energy (0.11 eV). Atomic modeling coupled with (13)C-SSNMR provides insights into the potential proton conduction pathway functionalized with post-synthetically anchored dynamic proton transporting EG moieties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep32489 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially , are a major contributor to healthcare-associated infections globally, posing significant treatment challenges. This study explores the efficacy of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a natural constituent of green tea, in combination with ampicillin (AMP) to restore the effectiveness of AMP against 40 isolated MDR strains. Antimicrobial activity assays were conducted to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of EGCG using the standard microdilution technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Extreme cold events, becoming more frequent, affect plant growth and development. Much is known about C-repeat binding transcription factor (CBF)-dependent cold-signaling pathways in plants. However, the CBF-independent regulatory pathway in angiosperms is unclear, and the cold-signaling pathways in non-angiosperms lacking CBFs, such as the extremely cold-tolerant desert moss Syntrichia caninervis, are largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Most molecules and dielectric materials have characteristic bond vibrations or phonon modes in the mid-infrared regime. However, infrared absorption spectroscopy lacks the sensitivity for detecting trace analytes due to the low quantum efficiency of infrared sensors. Here, we report mid-infrared photothermal plasmonic scattering (MIP-PS) spectroscopy to push the infrared detection limit toward nearly a hundred molecules in a plasmonic nanocavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois Chicago, 900 S Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
The efficiency and accuracy of CRISPR-Cas9 targeting varies considerably across genomic targets and remains a persistent issue for using this system in cells. Studies have shown that the use of 5' truncated single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) can reduce the rate of unwanted off-target recognition while still maintaining on-target specificity. However, it is not well-understood how reducing target complementarity enhances specificity or how truncation past 15 nucleotides (nts) prevents full Cas9 activation without compromising on-target binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of the Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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