Thromboxane A2, prostaglandin H2, a series of chemically stable cyclic endoperoxide analogues (U 46619, U 44069, ONO 11113, 9, 11, diazo PGH2 and SQ 26655) and different isomers of SQ 26655 were analysed for their spatial configuration by conformational analysis in a simulated membrane-water interface environment with a "structure tree" procedure already described for prostaglandins, leukotrienes and lipoxins. The conformers derived from the structure tree and with a high probability of existence are presented. A new method allows one to visualize the surface charge density of the calculated molecules. The spatial configuration and the surface charge density of each molecule are compared to their known order of competition binding to the putative TXA2/PGH2 receptor of platelets. The conformational and charge density analysis merely shows that the different stereochemistry of these molecules lead to spatial conformation, that mimics (agonists), or that are far from (antagonists) the TXA2/PGH2 conformation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(89)90087-7 | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
January 2025
Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Compared with Zn, the current mainly reported charge carrier for zinc hybrid capacitors, small-hydrated-sized and light-weight NH is expected as a better one to mediate cathodic interfacial electrochemical behaviors, yet has not been unraveled. Here we propose an NH-modulated cationic solvation strategy to optimize cathodic spatial charge distribution and achieve dynamic Zn/NH co-storage for boosting Zinc hybrid capacitors. Owing to the hierarchical cationic solvated structure in hybrid Zn(CFSO)-NHCFSO electrolyte, high-reactive Zn and small-hydrate-sized NH(HO) induce cathodic interfacial Helmholtz plane reconfiguration, thus effectively enhancing the spatial charge density to activate 20% capacity enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (Lower), 18800, KP, Pakistan.
Context: The structural stability, ground state magnetic order, electronic, elastic and thermoelectric properties of NdMn in the C15, C14 and C36 polytypic phases is investigated. The magnetic phase optimization and magnetic susceptibility reveal that NdMn is antiferromagnetic (AFM) in C36 phase; and paramagnetic (PM) in C14 and C15 phases respectively. The band profiles and electrical resistivity show the metallic nature in all these polytypic phases and reveal that the C36 phase possesses smaller resistivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Defect engineering is an important method to control material properties. In this paper, large-scale sampling density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate the adsorption and sensing behavior of NH and NO on a WSe monolayer, with a focus on the effect of selenium vacancy concentration. The results demonstrate that selectivity is inhibited on a perfect monolayer due to the similar adsorption energy of the two gases, NH and NO, while selectivity can be obtained for both of them under different selenium vacancy concentrations (NH about 2-5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
In this study, a novel tunnel structure vanadate NaVO (NaVO) cathode for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) is facilely fabricated by thermal decomposition of polyoxovanadate containing NH ions. The NaVO cathode is characterized by abundant oxygen vacancies and nanometer dimensions. These attributes can offer extra reaction sites and suppress structural collapse during circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences-Ural Division, 620990 Yekaterinburg, Russia.
The crystal and electronic structure of ZrxTi1-xSe2 (0 < x < 1) compounds and their electrical resistivity have been studied in detail for the first time. A combination of soft x-ray spectroscopic methods (XPS, XAS, and ResPES) was used to investigate the electronic structure. The lattice parameters as a function of the metal concentration x obey Vegard's law.
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