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Assessment of antibiotic resistance and virulence in Escherichia coli strains isolated from poultry in Spain.
Poult Sci
January 2025
Centro de Calidad Avícola y Alimentación Animal de la Comunidad Valenciana (CECAV), 12539 Castellón, Spain; Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 46113 Moncada, Spain. Electronic address:
Colibacillosis is a disease caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolates which results in significant morbidity and mortality in poultry, as well as in economic loses. In order to identify APEC strains in a population of 898 E. coli isolates from poultry samples collected from different avian flocks located in the Valencian Region, Spain, we analysed the most significantly related to highly-pathogenic colibacillosis virulence-associated genes (VAGs) (hlyF, iroN, iss, iutA and ompT) by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial Resistance Genes in Clinical Strains from Livestock and Poultry in Shandong Province, China During 2015-2020.
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Centre for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance, Jinan 250100, China.
Antimicrobial resistant (AMR) () isolated from animals may lead to antibiotic treatment failure and economic losses to farmers. The co-existence of antimicrobial resistant genes (ARGs) in the same isolate presents a major challenge for the prevention and control of infection in multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative organisms. There have been a lot of studies on the antibiotic resistance of in livestock and poultry, but few of them have focused on clinical pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterisation of isolates from the poultry production chain in Zhejiang Province, China: antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors and genotypic profiling.
Br Poult Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
1. This study investigated antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors and genotypic profiling among isolated from three sources (poultry farms, slaughterhouses and retail markets) in the poultry production chain in Zhejiang Province, China, to assess its potential risk to public health.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Characterization of Whole Genome Sequencing of spp. in Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, 2016-2023.
Foodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
In recent years, infection is a major global public health concern, particularly in food safety. This study analyzed the genomes of 102 strains isolated between 2016 and 2023 from food, foodborne disease patients, and food poisoning incidents, focusing on their molecular characteristics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and virulence genes. serovar Enteritidis (37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy on the Mobile Colistin Resistance (mcr-1) Gene in Gram-Negative Bacilli in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Maharashtra.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, IND.
Background: Colistin, a last-resort antibiotic for treating multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, has increased resistance as a result of the emergence of the gene. The 1gene, which confers colistin resistance, is often carried on plasmids, facilitating its spread by horizontal gene transfer among bacterial populations. The rising prevalence of 1mediated resistance poses significant challenges for infection control and treatment efficacy.
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